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Chamaecyparis obtusa Gitte - Hinoki Cypress

Chamaecyparis obtusa Gitte
Hinoki Cypress, Japanese Cypress, Hinoki False Cypress

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Dwarf variety of false cypress, with a flat cushion habit that is slightly irregular with very fine, sinuate and arching red branches, covered with scaly foliage of a splendid golden colour. With its slow growth and small size, it is ideal for decorating balconies, terraces, and rockeries and performs very well in pots. This conifer is robust, but it dislikes limestone. It prefers fertile, humus-rich, and well-drained soil.
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time February to March, September to October
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November
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Description

Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Gitte' is a dwarf variety of false cypress, with a slightly irregular flat cushion habit. It stands out for its very fine, sinuate and arching red branches, covered with scaly foliage of splendid golden colour. With its slow growth and small size, it is ideal for decorating balconies, terraces, and rock gardens, and performs very well in pots. This conifer is robust, but it dislikes limestone. It prefers fertile, humus-rich, and well-drained soils and a sunny exposure.

 

Also known as hinoki cypress and reaching a height of 50m (164ft) in its natural environment, the false cypress is mainly used for making lacquered furniture and the construction of many buildings such as palaces. This dwarf variety, 'Gitte', with a spreading bushy habit, grows slowly to form a slightly loose and irregular cushion, wider than it is tall. After ten years of cultivation, it will reach a height of 40cm (15.7in) and a diameter of 50cm (19.7in). A mature specimen will measure 80cm (31.5in) in height with a span of 1m (3ft 4in), after an infinite amount of time. It bears thin, tortuous, and dense branches, covered with tiny golden-yellow scale-like leaves. In the centre of the 'cushion', the foliage is greener. Its young red branches form a beautiful combination with the golden foliage.

 

Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Gitte' is ideal for pot cultivation on a terrace or in small gardens thanks to its slow growth and small size. With its characteristic and bright silhouette, it will bring fantasy to your rock gardens. The architectural qualities of dwarf conifers naturally fit in the design of a contemporary garden, which prefers the aesthetics of shapes, silhouettes, and textures over flowers. These plants durably structure a bed, mark the pathways and border the terrace, easily replacing the strong presence of trimmed boxwood. They serve as a setting for small roses, peonies, or tousled grasses with very complementary forms. They can also be associated with small conifers with an upright, pyramidal habit or with ground-cover plants such as aubrietas, creeping gypsophiles, ceraistes, as well as flowering shrubs. The key is to play with volumes and colours.

 

Tips: Water during periods of high heat as it dislikes drought.


 

Chamaecyparis obtusa Gitte - Hinoki Cypress in pictures

Chamaecyparis obtusa Gitte - Hinoki Cypress (Foliage) Foliage
Chamaecyparis obtusa Gitte - Hinoki Cypress (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate very slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour golden

Botanical data

Genus

Chamaecyparis

Species

obtusa

Cultivar

Gitte

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Hinoki Cypress, Japanese Cypress, Hinoki False Cypress

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Gitte' should be planted from September to November and from February to June in rich and deep, well-drained soil, either neutral or acidic. A soil rich in humus, compost or partly composed of ericaceous soil will be very suitable. Choose a sunny or semi-shaded location sheltered from prevailing winds. Soak the root ball well before planting. Add organic fertilizer at planting and water generously in the first few years. Apply a special conifer fertilizer every year in April and cultivate the soil in summer. It does not require pruning.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, September to October
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, humus-bearing

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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