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Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Wissels Saguaro - Lawson Cypress

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Wissel's Saguaro
Lawson's Cypress, False Cypress, Port Orford-cedar, Oregon cedar, White cedar

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More information

A 4 to 5 m (13 ft 1 in to 16 ft 5 in) tall conifer, with blue-green foliage and a narrow habit, whose silhouette resembles a candelabra due to its lateral branches, which grow irregularly. Decorative all year round, this Lawson's cypress forms a growing sculpture to be placed in isolation. To be cultivated in a sunny position, in fertile soil, even limestone, moist but not too dry in summer.
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to December
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Description

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Wissel's Saguaro' is a variety of Lawson's Cypress with moderate growth, interesting for its picturesque fastigiate habit that resembles a candelabra. This mutation of the cultivar 'Wisselii' presents lateral branches that develop vertically in an irregular manner. Its dark blue-green foliage remains decorative throughout the year. Its sculptural silhouette deserves to be highlighted in the garden. To be grown in a sunny exposure, fertile soil, even limestone and not too dry.

The Lawson's Cypress, in Latin Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, is a majestic conifer of the cypress family native to the humid coastal forests of the northwest United States. In its environment, it often reaches more than 30 m (98 ft 5 in) in height, with a trunk approaching 1.20 m (3 ft 11 in) in diameter. Its habit is straight and conical, and its trailing branches form soft curtains dressed in fairly dark green foliage with bluish reflections. It has given rise to numerous cultivars among which there is a wide choice of plants of modest stature, better adapted to the size of our gardens.

The variety 'Wissel's Saguaro' shows a perfectly columnar habit, particularly narrow when young. Over the years, it develops horizontal branches at the base, rising towards the sky, very visible on the periphery of the growth. At the age of 10, this conifer measures about 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in) in height. Eventually, it will form a small tree 5 m (16 ft 5 in) tall by 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in), or even 2 m (6 ft 7 in) wide. It produces slender and flattened branches covered with crisped leaf-like scales. The colour of the foliage is a slightly bluish, dark green.

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Wissel's Saguaro', a true growing sculpture, is suitable for ornamenting a large rockery and small gardens. It can be planted prominently as a specimen. The architectural qualities of dwarf conifers deserve to be more often invited into our gardens, as they provide a permanent structure. These plants fade into the background in summer and assert themselves again in winter, when flowering has deserted our gardens. Perfect in a contemporary setting, conifers also have their place in more classic, even romantic landscapes: they mark pathways, border terraces, and highlight the corner of a large shrub bed. To accompany Lawson's Cypress 'Wissel's Saguaro', consider ground cover plants such as cerastiums or achilleas for example. Cyclamens also form beautiful flowering carpets in autumn or late winter, they will be perfect to dress the base of this conifer.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit fastigiate, upright
Growth rate slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Chamaecyparis

Species

lawsoniana

Cultivar

Wissel's Saguaro

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Lawson's Cypress, False Cypress, Port Orford-cedar, Oregon cedar, White cedar

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Wissel's Saguaro' should be planted in spring or autumn, in any well-drained, but not too dry, slightly acidic or neutral, or even slightly alkaline soil. This conifer thrives in full sun (in a fairly humid climate) or partial shade. Regularly water the young plants during the months following planting. It is not too demanding of soil quality, but it suffers in excessively dry and arid conditions. It is a species of cool, oceanic or mountain climates. This bush does not tolerate pruning too well, but you can remove any unsightly or obstructive branches. Remove branches that have uniformly green foliage and are much more vigorous, which could potentially appear.

Some varieties of chamaecyparis are particularly sensitive to a disease caused by a fungus called phytophthora, which can lead to their decline. Root rot, which thrives in moist soil, is a fungus that can develop on the roots of this conifer. When the fungus becomes visible on the trunk, it is too late to save the tree.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Light, well-drained, fertile

Care

Pruning instructions The false cypress doesn't like to be pruned. Its branches have a hard time regrowing after a cut. If pruning is necessary, make sure not to prune into the old wood and prune in May and/or October.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May, October
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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