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Chamaecyparis pisifera Cumulus - Sawara Cypress

Chamaecyparis pisifera Cumulus
Sawara Cypress, Japanese False Cypress

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A slow-growing, dwarf cultivar with a globose habit and dense foliage. The juvenile foliage of this cypress, in the form of blue-green needles, gives it a delicately airy character and a charming appeal. This conifer is ideal for small spaces, rockeries, and container gardening as it remains compact without requiring pruning. Very hardy, it prefers a sunny exposure, a rather moist, light, and well-drained humus-bearing soil.
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November
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Description

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Cumulus', from the Sawara cypress, is a dwarf conifer with fine, soft-textured foliage and a rounded habit, giving it a fluffy cloud-like appearance. Naturally compact, even without pruning, this variety is perfect for small gardens and rockeries. Its cold resistance and minimal maintenance will appeal to many gardeners. Planted in a container, it will add a lot of character to a contemporary terrace.

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Cumulus' is a horticultural selection. The species, Sawara cypress, is a robust Japanese species in the cypress family, which can reach 45m in its natural state. This species is primarily used for its lemon-yellow rot-resistant wood, in the making of lacquered furniture, and for the construction of many buildings such as palaces in its country of origin. It has given rise to numerous cultivars, classified into four groups: 'Plumosa', 'Squarrosa', 'filifera', and 'Nana'.

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Cumulus' is a seedling of the variety 'Tsucomo' with bluish juvenile foliage, which remains smaller than its parent. This 'Cumulus' cultivar was selected for its particularly compact habit and tufts of needle-like juvenile foliage, which remain dense even at maturity. This slow-growing conifer reaches between 50 and 60 cm in height and width at the age of 10. Its growth rate is about 2.5 to 7.5 cm per year. The evergreen foliage of the 'Cumulus' cypress is fine and soft, almost fluffy, with a bluish green colour, giving the plant a cloudy appearance. This foliage remains dense and compact, especially when the plant is grown in full sun. The bark of this cypress is generally reddish-brown, but it remains hard to see under the thick foliage. Although this cultivar is not primarily grown for its flowers or fruits, it is capable of flowering and fruiting at an advanced age.

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Cumulus' is a remarkable subject in rockeries or scree slopes. It is also ideal for planting in pots on the terrace. This cypress is also perfect for miniature topiaries and bonsai due to its naturally compact and globular habit. To accompany it, one can choose, for example, a dwarf juniper like Juniperus communis 'Compressa', a pink heather Erica carnea 'Rosalie', Sedum 'Angelina' ...

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate very slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Chamaecyparis

Species

pisifera

Cultivar

Cumulus

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Sawara Cypress, Japanese False Cypress

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22613

Planting and care

Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Cumulus' should be planted from September to November and from February to May in fertile and moist, but well-drained, light, neutral or slightly acidic soil. A humus-bearing soil or a mixture of potting soil and ericaceous soil will be perfectly suitable. Choose a sunny or semi-shaded location sheltered from prevailing winds. Soak the root balls well before planting. Apply organic fertiliser at planting and water generously in the first years. Apply a special conifer fertiliser every year in April and weed the soil in summer. This conifer dislikes dry and very hot summers and drying winds. It does not require pruning.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Planting spacing Every 50 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, lightweight

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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