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Juniperus communis Pyramidalis

Juniperus communis Pyramidalis
Common Juniper

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A variety of juniper with a medium-sized pyramidal habit. Its beautiful evergreen silver-grey foliage is decorative all year round. This conifer is hardy, tolerates most soils, even poor and chalky ones, and withstands drought once rooted. It can therefore be planted in almost any garden and will particularly thrive in a contemporary environment, where its graphic habit and unusual colour will create a highly aesthetic scene.
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Juniperus communis 'Pyramidalis' is a variety of common juniper that is very decorative. This beautiful conifer naturally adopts a pyramidal habit that is quite tapered and has a very graphic appearance. Its evergreen foliage has a beautiful silver-grey colour all year round. It is very adaptable to different types of soil, enjoys full sun and tolerates partial shade well, and is hardy, making it an easy plant to grow in the garden. Its architectural habit can be highlighted when planted alone, in groups, or in rows, but it can also be integrated as a background plant in a flowerbed. Its striking geometric architecture makes it a great choice for contemporary gardens.

Juniperus communis is an evergreen and spiny conifer belonging to the Cupressaceae family, which also includes well-known species such as cypresses, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis. It is native to northern Europe, North America, and Asia Minor. In its natural environment, it has a fairly variable habit, either conical or spreading, reaching a height of 6m (19ft 8in) and a spread of 3 to 4.50m (9ft 10in to 14ft 10in). This species prefers poor, sandy, and/or limestone soils and is not afraid of dry conditions.
The 'Pyramidalis' juniper, derived from this species, is, as its name suggests, a pyramidal form. This conifer takes on a tapered shape, wider at the base and pointed at the top, with a very regular appearance that can be further enhanced by light annual pruning with shears. It reaches about 4m (13ft 1in) in height and 1m (3ft 4in) in width, forming a very dense and aesthetically pleasing mass of vegetation. Its evergreen foliage has a beautiful grey, silvery colour that remains decorative throughout the year.
The foliage consists of small, pointed, rigid, and prickly leaves that are densely arranged on the branches. The inconspicuous flowering is followed by green fruits that turn blue-black in autumn.
This juniper's great adaptability allows it to thrive in most soils. It is hardy (down to -20°C (-4 °F)) and is an easy plant to grow, finding its place in most gardens. 

The 'Pyramidalis' juniper is an elegant conifer that is highly recommended for its architectural habit and density. Due to its very graphic shape, it works wonders when planted alone, on a slope, in a large rock garden, or even in a group of odd numbers in a flowerbed, alongside shorter or taller conifers with rounded or bushy habits, creating attractive plays of volumes and colours throughout the year.
It will be in perfect harmony with a contemporary-style garden, where its aesthetic habit will be well showcased. It can be happily associated with other conifers to create contrasts in shapes and colours, such as with the Taxus 'Summergold' with its spreading habit and golden young shoots.
With its naturally almost perfect shape, which can be further enhanced with slight pruning with shears, it is an ideal candidate for a topiary scene, alongside a 'Golden Gem' crenate holly with fine and evergreen foliage similar to that of a boxwood, and whose yellow colour will contrast with the foliage of this juniper. Purple foliage will also harmonize well with the silver-grey of this conifer, such as that of the 'Rode Zellernoot' hazel or the 'Black Lace' elderberry.

Juniperus communis Pyramidalis in pictures

Juniperus communis Pyramidalis (Foliage) Foliage
Juniperus communis Pyramidalis (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to May
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour grey or silver
Foliage description Evergreen.

Botanical data

Genus

Juniperus

Species

communis

Cultivar

Pyramidalis

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Common Juniper

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1006741

Planting and care

Juniperus communis 'Pyramidalis' is preferably planted from September to November, or from February to April in well-drained, light, even limestone and poor soil. A rocky or sandy soil that is occasionally dry does not bother it. It can also grow in slightly acidic soil, as it is very adaptable. Only excess water or drought are harmful to it. Choose a very sunny or semi-shaded location sheltered from prevailing winds that could uproot it. Soak the root balls well before planting.
Add organic amendment at planting and water the first few years, then it is quite resistant to drought. From the second year onwards, apply a special conifer fertilizer every year in April, preferably before a rainy episode. This very hardy conifer fears heavy soils, saturated with water in winter.
Pruning is not essential, but can help maintain a beautiful habit for the bush, or form a hedge. It consists of removing only the tips of new shoots to maintain a perfect shape for the bush. It is done towards the end of June and can continue until the beginning of September.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous, Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Practice a very light pruning of the ends once a year to refine the tapered shape of this juniper. Use a well-sharpened pair of shears in this case.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June to August
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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