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Pinus heldreichii Malinkii - Bosnian Pine

Pinus heldreichii Malinkii
Bosnian Pine, Heldreich's Pine

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A very compact Bosnian pine, which does not exceed 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in) in height and 1 m (3 ft 4 in) in width at 10 years old. This small conifer forms a dense, wide pyramid with emerald green foliage. It is not very demanding in terms of soil, hardy and easy to grow. Perfect for ornamenting small spaces, from rock gardens to terraces or balconies, not to mention the very ornamental contribution of its small silhouette in a flower bed.
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Description

The Pinus heldreichii Malinkii is a very rare small-sized Bosnian pine in cultivation that deserves to be discovered for its ease of cultivation and adaptability to a wide range of soils and climates. While not spectacular, this small conifer slowly forms an attractive pyramid of emerald green colour, which is decorative even in winter, elegantly structuring all small spaces, from rockeries to terraces and well-ordered flower beds.

The Pinus heldreichii is an evergreen plant of the Pinaceae family, native to the mountains of southeastern Europe, from southwestern Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, through Macedonia, to northern Greece and southern Italy. It grows between 900 and 2,500 meters (2952 feet 10 inches and 8 feet 2 inches) in altitude and reaches a height of 25 to 35 meters (82 to 114 feet 10 inches) and forms a trunk with a diameter of 2 meters (6 feet 7 inches) in its natural environment. A champion of longevity, this well-groomed conical tree can live for more than 1000 years.

The 'Milinkii' variety is distinguished from the wild species mainly by its smaller size and much denser vegetation. Its growth is very slow, so that after 10 years, it forms a fairly wide pyramid, reaching about 1.50 meters (4 feet 11 inches) in height and 1 meter (3 feet 4 inches) in width. Its trunk bears upright branches, from which sprout branches covered with fine and very short needles, grouped in pairs, the base of which is enclosed in a persistent sheath. They are arranged in broad brushes. The large brown buds that appear in September at the end of the branches form a pleasant contrast with the emerald green foliage. The young spring shoots are a lighter, very vivid green.

The dwarf Bosnian pine 'Malinkii' will find its place in all gardens, even of modest size, and will bring a lot of satisfaction over time. It can be planted in rockeries or flower beds, associated with other conifers or shrubs. This beautiful conifer is ideal for decorating balconies or terraces without causing any worries for many years. It works wonders in contemporary or French gardens and goes well with large stones, geometric lines of pools, and masonry works. It can be associated with complementary grasses, sacred bamboo, or prostrate (Juniperus horizontalis Blue Chip), globose (Picea abies Little Gem), or columnar (Juniperus communis 'Sentinel') dwarf conifers.

Pinus heldreichii Malinkii - Bosnian Pine in pictures

Pinus heldreichii Malinkii - Bosnian Pine (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Pinus

Species

heldreichii

Cultivar

Malinkii

Family

Pinaceae

Other common names

Bosnian Pine, Heldreich's Pine

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Malinkii Bosnian Pine is planted from September to November and from February to June in ordinary soil, rather fertile and well-drained. It is not picky about the nature of the soil, as long as it is not waterlogged. Choose a very sunny location, or possibly partially shaded in a hot climate. Soak the root balls well before planting. Add organic amendment to the planting hole and water generously in the first few years, and in case of prolonged drought. In poor soil, apply a special conifer fertilizer every year in April and cultivate the soil in summer. This hardy conifer (up to -20°C (-4 °F) at least) is not afraid of wind and tolerates drought once established. To maintain or enhance the habit of this bush, you can optionally perform light annual pruning between May and June by shortening the young shoots. Pruning of branches and branches, on the other hand, will be done from September to November.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain or enhance the habit of this bush, one can optionally perform an annual pruning, between May and June, by shortening the young shoots. The pruning of the twigs and branches, on the other hand, will be carried out from September to November (excluding the freezing period).
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to June, September to November
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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