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Collector's item

Tristaniopsis laurina

Tristaniopsis laurina
Water Gum, Kanooka

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

An evergreen Australian tree with stunning bark that starts off black before turning beige as it ages. Not very hardy, it should be reserved for mild climates.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
8 m
Spread at maturity
5 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Tristaniopsis laurina is an evergreen Australian tree with superb black and then beige bark that peels off with age. Not very hardy, it should be reserved for mild climates.

 

Also called Kanooka in its country of origin, this tree belongs to the large Myrtaceae family, which also includes myrtles, callistemons, and eucalyptus. Its quite twisted branches slowly form a very beautiful small tree with multiple trunks. In its native Australia, it can reach 10 to 15m (33 to 49ft) by the water's edge, but it will be limited under our climates to 6 to 8m (20 to 26ft) after many years, with a spread of 3 to 5m (10 to 16ft). Between May and June, it produces numerous flowers with large bright yellow stamens, near the branches. The evergreen, glossy, lanceolate foliage resembles that of oleander (laurina means "leaves similar to the laurel"). However, its main interest lies in its very beautiful wood, which is almost black when young, then peeling off over the years in subtle shades of beige and olive green that are reminiscent of certain eucalyptus.

 

Tristaniopsis grows in acidic and well-drained soil, in regions spared by heavy frosts. The foliage suffers below -5°C (23°F), and the tree can wither from -8 to -10°C (17.6 to 14°F). In mild areas, choose a south-facing, well-protected exposure, and you will have a good chance of keeping it.

It will benefit from being placed in isolation as a standalone specimen, as it is a rarity (its growth is rather slow) but one that you will not tire of. You can plant it with other plants from the Southern Hemisphere such as callistemon, eucalyptus, grevillea, lomatia, banksia, or even feijoa.

Tristaniopsis laurina in pictures

Tristaniopsis laurina (Flowering) Flowering
Tristaniopsis laurina (Foliage) Foliage
Tristaniopsis laurina (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 8 m
Spread at maturity 5 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Tristaniopsis

Species

laurina

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

Water Gum, Kanooka

Origin

Australia

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Planting and care

Tristaniopsis will thrive in light, well-drained, fertile, moist to dry soil in summer. Loose soil, whether humus-rich, slightly rocky or sandy, slightly acidic or neutral will do. It tolerates sea spray well. Plant it in September-October in a warm climate. It will flourish in full sun or partial shade and likes to have warm roots. Under these conditions, it is hardy down to -5 to -7°C (23 to 19.4°F), and can live for many years. Surround it with a winter protection veil in colder regions and isolate it from the cold as much as possible. Place it in the warmest corner of the garden, in full sun against a south-facing wall. However, in colder regions further away from the sea, cultivate it in a large pot for winter storage, in a bright, but unheated room.

Planting period

Best planting time April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained, deep.

Care

Pruning instructions Remove dead or wind-damaged branches and prune the trunks to reveal its beautiful twisted habit and bark.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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