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Caragana arborescens Pendula - Siberian Pea Tree.

Caragana arborescens Pendula
Siberian Peashrub, Siberian Pea Tree, Caragana.

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More information

Grafted variety with a weeping habit, whose branches and twigs hang down to the ground. This caragana is a deciduous bush with elegant foliage that is adorned with small, light yellow nectar-rich and melliferous clusters in spring. It is a hardy, undemanding plant that is resistant to drought when planted in the ground. It can be placed as a solitary specimen in the centre of a small bed, or in a container on the terrace.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
1.70 m
Spread at maturity
1.20 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Caragana arborescens 'Pendula' is a variety of bush or Siberian Peashrub grafted on a stem, without thorns, with a weeping crown that reaches the ground. This deciduous shrub, also known as 'Siberian Pea' because of its light yellow pea-like melliferous flowers, is as elegant as it is hardy. It deserves a prominent place in the garden or in a container on the terrace.

Caragana arborescens 'Pendula' belongs to the Leguminosae (Fabaceae) family. This variety is usually grafted on a stem of 80 cm to 1.50 m to enhance its weeping and trailing habit. The grafting on a stem also gives the shrub height, which facilitates maintenance and pruning. The species is native to Siberia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, China, and Korea. It is often found in steppes, meadows, on rocky slopes, on the edge of forests, and on riverbanks. Hardy well below -20°C, this plant tolerates a wide range of soils, from slightly acidic to very chalky, even poor ones, but it dislikes waterlogged soils. Its very deep root system allows it to withstand drought once the shrub is well established.

The Siberian Peashrub 'Pendula' is a moderately fast-growing deciduous shrub. It consists of an upright trunk topped with a trailing crown. The plant can reach a height between 1.50 m and 2 m with a similar width, although it can be kept smaller through pruning. Its deciduous, dense, very fresh light green foliage consists of leaves divided into 5 to 7 pairs of small oval and hairy leaflets of about 2 cm. They turn yellow in autumn before falling. Flowering takes place from April to May. Short clusters of light yellow pea-like flowers bloom here and there among the foliage, on the previous year's wood. This nectar-rich and melliferous flowering is followed by the formation of 5 cm long pods, most often sterile. In Caragana, the young pods, as well as the peas and flowers, are edible.

The 'Pendula' Siberian Peashrub will form an elegant specimen in small spaces, including in our very cold regions and in poor soils. In an elegant bed dedicated to it, you can plant Variegated Greater Periwinkle or salvias, especially shrub salvias with blue flowers ('Blue Note', 'Delice Aquamarine') or ground-covering Salvia forreri in a mild climate garden.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.70 m
Spread at maturity 1.20 m
Habit weeping
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Caragana

Species

arborescens

Cultivar

Pendula

Family

Fabaceae

Other common names

Siberian Peashrub, Siberian Pea Tree, Caragana.

Origin

Central Asia

Product reference21998

Planting and care

Plant Caragana arborescens 'Pendula' in spring in cool to cold regions, in autumn in hot and dry regions in summer. Choose a very sunny exposure. Plant it in well-prepared, deeply loosened soil. It is not undemanding in terms of soil, but it dislikes waterlogged and/or excessively acidic soils. If your soil tends to be heavy and clayey, dig a 60 cm hole and fill it with a mixture of garden soil, coarse sand or gravel, and leaf compost. This bush tolerates limestone in the soil very well and is satisfied with rainwater, in all regions, once it is well established. Water during the first two summers, especially in hot and dry regions, abundantly but spaced out. It can withstand strong frosts below -15°C even when young. Avoid moving it, as transplanting this family of plants (Fabaceae) is often difficult due to their deep root system.

This bush has few enemies in open ground, except for excessively wet soils that can harm its roots. A soil that is too fertile, as is often the case with Fabaceae, will promote the development of foliage at the expense of flowering.

Cultivated in a container, this Caragana will need regular watering from spring until early autumn.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 150 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well draining, rather poor, sandy or rocky.

Care

Pruning instructions You can prune it in spring, after flowering, to shape its habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to June
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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