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Erica x darleyensis Lea - Winter Heath

Erica x darleyensis Lea
Winter Heath

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A late-flowering heather, from February to May. It is also distinguished by its particularly vibrant pink flowering. Its evergreen foliage is tinted with bronze. A very hardy undershrub, easy to grow, tolerant of limestone soils.
Flower size
3 mm
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, September to November
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Flowering time January to May
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Description

Erica x darleyensis 'Lea' is a winter heather variety that is particularly late as its first flowers appear in February and last until May. Its small urn-shaped flowers are a very bright pink and cover a persistent foliage with a green tint of bronze. It has medium vigour and a compact habit. It forms a spreading cushion with vibrant flowering that accompanies the first late winter bulbs and early spring blooms. By combining different varieties with staggered flowering, these heathers create beautiful coloured carpets from November to May.

Erica x darleyensis 'Lea' is a horticultural creation. It is one of the many hybrids resulting from the cross-breeding between Erica carnea, native to the mountainous areas of southern and central Europe, thriving on limestone soil, and Erica erigena, acidophilous, native to western Europe. This hybrid combines vigorous growth, beautifully colored young foliage, and abundant and prolonged flowering. This small evergreen shrub, with a rounded and spreading habit, will reach approximately 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16in) in height and 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24in) in width at maturity, with a rather slow growth. Its lifespan is about 10 to 15 years. 'Lea' usually flowers between February and May depending on the climate, for several weeks. Its flowers are small urns of a very bright pink. These 3 mm (0.1in) long flowers are grouped in clusters 3 to 10 cm (1 to 4in) long and are scattered along the branches, amidst linear, obtuse leaves, 3 to 10 mm (0.1in) long, arranged oppositely. The young foliage of this variety is bronze in colour, becoming dark green when mature.

Winter heathers are hardy and adaptable to soil type, forming sturdy undershrubs, even in slightly limestone and dry soil. They are perfectly showcased in a heather garden, alongside other species and varieties with varied foliage and flower colors, such as Calluna vulgaris and Erica arborea. As a persistent ground cover, it can be planted in the foreground of borders and beds. Combine it with dwarf conifers and creeping junipers for beautiful combinations of textures and colours, and spring bulbs.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time January to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 3 mm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description The flowers of heather are melliferous and more or less fragrant. They produce a high-quality honey, with a well-structured taste and a dark colour.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Erica

Species

x darleyensis

Cultivar

Lea

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Winter Heath

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Erica darleyensis 'Lea' appreciates full sun, which enhances its flowering, and can grow in any type of soil, even clay or slightly calcareous, as long as it is well-drained and deeply loosened. Once well-established, it can withstand anything, but its planting must be careful and watering should be maintained during the first two years: if the root ball dries out while the root system is still underdeveloped, the plant will die. Conversely, a waterlogged soil, especially in hot weather, can promote the development of a fungus called Phytophthora which, once established, will overcome this heather.

During planting, it is advisable to lacerate the root ball a little, trim any overly long roots, and plant in a hole measuring 30x30 cm (12in), filled with a mixture of compost, ericaceous soil, and garden soil. Water it once or twice a week depending on the ambient temperature, to keep the soil moist while the plant establishes itself. To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, it is useful, every year after flowering, to prune the faded branches to 2-5 cm (1-2in) from the previous year's growth, making sure never to prune below the last green leaves. Erica can also be susceptible to pythium and rhizoctonia during hot and humid periods. Fertiliser is not necessary, and it is even advised against to avoid promoting foliage production at the expense of flowering (heathers are generally plants of poor soils).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, filtering, sandy soil, not too chalky.

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, it is helpful, every year after flowering, to prune back the faded branches to 2-5 cm (1-2in) from the previous year's shoot, ensuring not to prune below the last green leaves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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