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Ligustrum japonicum Green Century - Japanese Privet

Ligustrum japonicum Green Century
Japanese Privet

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This Japanese privet, more hardy than the species (up to -15/-17°C (5/1.4 °F)), is a bush with fairly slow growth, moderate development and an erect and bushy habit, which bears beautiful evergreen foliage, shiny and very dark green. Its creamy-white summer flowering is abundant and fragrant. It is easily grown in any type of soil, even limestone and can be used either in a pot or directly in the ground, alone, in a mass, in a free or pruned hedge.
Height at maturity
1.75 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to June, September to November
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Flowering time July to August
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Description

The Ligustrum japonicum 'Green Century' is another variety of elegant Japanese privet, well adapted to small spaces, which usually requires no pruning. This bush is interesting for its moderate development, its compact and upright habit, and its excellent hardiness. It's also adorned with pretty evergreen leaves that are particularly vibrant in colour. To all these qualities is added a fragrant cream-white flowering that attracts many foraging insects and animates the garden in summer. It grows as easily as the boxwood to which it can easily substitute, in all its uses. 

 

The Ligustrum japonicum is an evergreen bush of the oleaceae family native to Korea and Japan. 'Green Century' is a Belgian horticultural variety that stands out for its cold resistance, its smaller development, and its more upright habit. The plant tends to develop almost vertical branches that limit its spread. It will reach about 1.75m (5 ft 8 in) in height and 1.50m (4 ft 11 in) in width after several years. Its branches bear leaves arranged in an opposite manner throughout the year. They are entire, ovate with a pointed tip, shiny and dark green when mature, and measure 4 to 10 cm (1.6 to 3.9 in) long. In the spring, the young leaves are a lighter green, contrasting nicely with the older foliage. Flowering occurs in July-August. It takes the form of conical clusters of 10 to 12cm (3.9 to 4.7 in) long at the ends of the branches. Each inflorescence contains dozens of small, creamy white, honey-scented flowers. They give way to berries of a blackish-purple colour, provided the bush is not pruned. All parts of the privet are toxic if ingested.

 

The Ligustrum japonicum 'Green Century', discreet but elegant and decorative all year round, can be used in many ways: as a hedge, standalone, in a shrub collection or even in a pot. Its moderate growth spares the gardener any pruning, even when it is installed in a boundary hedge. Withstanding pruning well, it lends itself wonderfully to the art of topiary, and can perfectly replace the boxwood.  Also pair it with other easy-to-live-with bushes, for example evergreen viburnumsAbeliasAucuba, or Berberis

Ligustrum japonicum Green Century - Japanese Privet in pictures

Ligustrum japonicum Green Century - Japanese Privet (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.75 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to August
Inflorescence Panicle
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Ligustrum

Species

japonicum

Cultivar

Green Century

Family

Oleaceae

Other common names

Japanese Privet

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference87291111

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Planting and care

The Ligustrum japonicum 'Green Century' is planted in spring or autumn with a spacing of 80cm (31.5 in) for hedges. Dig a hole twice and a half the pot size, loosen the bottom and place a large handful of horticultural compost or mix slow-release fertilizer with loose soil. Water well, especially in the first summers, mulch the soil to keep it fresh and halve the branches to provoke the start of new shoots. Then each year, prune half the new shoots to properly ramify your hedge. This bush is not very demanding in terms of soil, it will even adapt in poor and chalky soil if cared for. Once well established, it completely does without watering in summer in the vast majority of contexts. Privets are quite resistant to parasitic pests and diseases. However, they can be affected by weevil larvae or caterpillars.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is not essential for this 'Green Century' variety, which is naturally compact and modest in size. However, if necessary, it will be carried out at the end of winter and/or at the end of summer.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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