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Pieris japonica Bonfire - Japanese Andromeda

Pieris japonica Bonfire
Japanese Andromeda, Japanese Pieris, Lily-of-the-Valley Bush

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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A lovely dwarf variety, with a dense and rounded habit, adorned with salmon to orange young leaves in spring, preceding an abundant white-cream to pinkish flowering in April. Interesting all year round, and not exceeding 1 m (3.3 ft) in all directions, this evergreen bush is particularly suited for container cultivation. Perfect also in a semi-shaded ericaceous soil bed!
Flower size
12 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time April
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Description

Pieris japonica 'Bonfire' is a variety of small size, making it perfect for small spaces and ornamenting a container on a terrace. This shrub of non-calcareous soil is interesting for the salmon colour of its young satin leaves which turn green when mature. In spring, it bears abundant clusters of beautiful creamy white flowers. By illuminating the semi-shaded areas of the garden or terrace, this bush offers a charming and colourful spectacle throughout the year! 

 

 

Pieris japonica, commonly called Japanese Andromeda, is native to eastern China, Japan, and Taiwan. It belongs to the Ericaceae family, and is a cousin of heathers and camellias with which it forms very beautiful masses. The cultivar 'Bonfire' has a compact and rounded habit. Its growth is rather slow; it ultimately forms a shrub measuring about 1 m (3.3 ft) in all directions. It has beautiful evergreen foliage in winter, composed of long shiny, lanceolate and pointed leaves, slightly dentate on the edges, measuring up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long. The young shoots are orange to coppery pink, then the leaves become light green, and finally dark green. The clusters of dark pink flower buds appear in winter, reinforcing the decorative effect of this Japanese Andromeda in the dull season. In April, it is covered with a multitude of upright clusters, 10 cm to 15 cm (3.9 in to 5.9 in) long, composed of small urn-shaped flowers, ranging from pale pink to creamy white, reminiscent of lily-of-the-valley flowers. The flowers exude a sweet honey fragrance.

Pieris japonica are shrubs with good hardiness, appreciating acidic and moist soils, as well as semi-shaded exposure. Due to its low development and extremely decorative aspect throughout the seasons, 'Bonfire' is perfectly suited for container gardening, on a semi-shaded terrace, patio or balcony. It will also find its place under the cover of large trees, with partially shaded shrubs, as a low hedge, in a shaded rock garden, and especially within an ericaceous bed, in the company of plants such as Camellias, Rhododendrons, heathers, Azalea mollis, or Azalea japonica. With its generous flowering, it will make an impression when combined with spring bulbs (daffodils, early tulips), hellebores, and primroses. It has its rightful place in a Japanese-style garden!

Pieris japonica Bonfire - Japanese Andromeda in pictures

Pieris japonica Bonfire - Japanese Andromeda (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Panicle, Cluster
Flower size 12 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Honey
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Pieris

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Bonfire

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Japanese Andromeda, Japanese Pieris, Lily-of-the-Valley Bush

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

'Bonfire' enjoys a semi-shaded exposure or gentle sunlight, as well as an acidic, moist, light, humus-rich, and well-drained soil. With good hardiness, it can withstand temperatures as low as -15° C (5° F) in perfectly drained soil, but its young shoots can be damaged by late frosts. It is advisable to plant it in a sheltered location protected from cold and drying winter winds. Install a thick mulch at its base in autumn, in harsh climates or in situations exposed to winter winds. A thick layer of fern fronds, dead leaves, and pine needles would be ideal. If its young foliage has been damaged by frost, it should be pruned to stimulate the growth of new shoots. Appreciating good humidity, it prefers constantly moist soil but not the stagnant moisture of clay soils. To prevent soil drying out, regular watering with non-limestone water is necessary, especially in the first year after planting and during the summer period. Plant in spring or autumn, in a mixture of garden soil, turf, and ericaceous soil. In spring, it is advisable to surface-dress with ericaceous soil and compost around its roots and possibly apply a basal fertiliser in the form of a handful of dried blood. Take care to provide enough space to ensure its proper development, respecting a planting distance of 0.70 cm to 1 m (0.3 in to 3.3 ft) around its base. After flowering, remove faded flowers to avoid unnecessarily exhausting the plant by seed production. Also, lightly prune sparse branches that compromise its bushy habit.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, humus-bearing and fertile

Care

Pruning instructions At the beginning of summer, prune by removing the tips of the branches by 20 cm (7.9 in), in order to stimulate the growth of new red shoots.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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