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Chives Forescate- Allium schoenoprasum

Allium schoenoprasum Forescate
Chives

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A variety of edible and ornamental chives, with bright pink flowering. This small bulbous plant forms clumps of long, finely aromatic leaves highly appreciated in cooking. It blooms in spring, in the form of pompoms, then the vegetation tends to disappear in summer in dry soil. Very hardy, almost foolproof, it is grown in the sun, in any well-drained soil, from moist to dry in summer.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Allium schoenoprasum Forescate is a lovely vibrant pink flowering version of the famous garden chive. This small bulbous plant forms clumps of long, finely aromatic leaves, whose subtle flavour is somewhat reminiscent of onion. It flowers in spring, then tends to disappear in summer in dry soil. Very hardy, almost foolproof, as ornamental as it is delicious, it grows in the sun, in any well-drained soil.

Chives, Allium schoenoprasum in Latin, are also known as cive or onion grass. A perennial plant, aromatic and flavourful, it is one of the most popular herbs. It belongs to the same family as garlic, onion, and shallot, the allium family. It originates from Europe, western and boreal Asia, and northern America. 

The Forescate variety has a bushy habit of about 12-15 cm (5-6in) wide, composed of fine hollow cylindrical leaves of dark grey-green colour. Flowering occurs from May to July, depending on the climate. From the foliage emerge hollow stems carrying spherical inflorescences 20 cm (8in) above the ground, 2 cm (1in) in diameter, resembling small pompoms. Each 'pompom' is composed of numerous small edible star-shaped flowers, with each fresh pink petal crossed by a darker central line, ranging from purplish pink to violet. The plant usually goes dormant after flowering: the foliage persists in moist soil but disappears in dry soil. It is a perennial plant that will be cultivated for two or three years because beyond that, it tends to become less productive. It will then need to be divided. All parts of the plant are edible: bulb, leaves, and even tasty flowers that decorate and flavor salads, dishes, and sauces.

The fresh, garlic-like, and slightly pungent taste of chive sprigs complements many dishes: omelettes, stuffings, savory tarts, and seasoning for fresh cheeses... It is an essential herb in herb gardens, but nothing prevents you from mixing styles and planting it throughout the garden among perennials, especially at the base of roses: its pompom-like flowering is quite charming, and its aromas repel aphids and prevent black spot disease. It is therefore an excellent companion plant.

Harvest: The harvest of Forescate Chives extends over a long period, as long as the foliage is present. It is simply done with scissors, by cutting the stems at the base of the clump. Regular harvests stimulate the renewal of the foliage.

Storage: Chives can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator, or for a few months through drying or freezing. However, it is preferable to enjoy its full aroma by consuming it freshly picked.

Gardener's tip: To limit watering, we recommend, from the end of May, mulching the soil with thin successive layers of grass clippings, if possible mixed with dead leaves. This protection, which keeps the soil moist, also reduces weeding.

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Very aromatic foliage, with a more delicate and complex flavor than that of onion or garlic.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Allium

Species

schoenoprasum

Cultivar

Forescate

Family

Alliaceae - Liliaceae

Other common names

Chives

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Forescate Chives thrive in full sun or partial shade, in moderately rich, well-drained soil, slightly moist to occasionally dry in summer. In dry soil, all vegetation disappears in summer and reappears in early autumn. If compost is needed, it should preferably be applied in autumn, in the form of well-rotted compost (no manure), by scratching it into a depth of 5 cm (2in), after loosening the soil as for any vegetable cultivation. This plant is quite tolerant of soil pH, it does not fear limestone and will thrive if it is between 5.5 and 7.5. Chives have a beautiful flowering, but it is recommended to cut the tough flower stems before they bloom to preserve the aroma of the foliage. Propagating Chives is very easy, it is done by dividing the clumps from March to May and from September to October.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 9 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Light, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the faded flowers if you do not want the plant to self-seed. Cutting the flowers promotes the development of foliage.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June to July
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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