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Butterhead Lettuce Saint Antoine - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds

Lactuca sativa Appia
Tender leaf

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My favourite salad of all the crisphead lettuces, taste-wise it's a shame it easily bolts in hot weather.

bernard, 13/05/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Lettuce 'Saint Antoine' is a superb French heirloom butterhead variety. This early season lettuce is remarkably cold resistant. It produces beautiful heads of green leaves tinged with pinkish brown. Tender, crisp texture and excellent taste. This variety can be sown very early under cover, from January until March for a harvest in April-May. 
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period January to March
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F
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Harvest time April to May
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F
M
A
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J
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Description

Lettuce 'Saint Antoine' is a superb French heirloom butterhead variety. This early season lettuce is remarkably cold resistant. It produces beautiful heads of green leaves tinged with pinkish brown. Tender, crisp texture and excellent taste. This variety can be sown very early under cover, from January until March for a harvest in April-May. 

Lettuce is one of the most popular vegetables thanks to its deliciously fresh texture and flavour and its numerous health benefits. Generally eaten raw in salads, it is also very good cooked (with peas, for example!)

Lettuce is an annual plant that belongs to the great Asteraceae family. Its Latin name is Lactuca sativa: “lactuca” refers to the white sap that appears when the leaves and stems are cut, "sativa" means "cultivated".

Lettuce an essential member of any self-respecting vegetable garden. With so many varieties available, it can be grown almost all year round. So long as you comply with the growing calendar of the chosen variety, it is easy and quick to grow and will do well in most rich, moist soils.

Harvesting: cut off the lettuce heads at their base when ready.

Preservation: Lettuce can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator but is best eaten fresh.

Useful tip: During hot summers, lettuce exposed to direct sunlight tends to wilt and look miserable. To avoid this, protect the plants from intense sunlight by covering them with overturned crates. Summer lettuces don’t have to be grown in rows: dot them around your vegetable garden, under runner beans, in the middle of a cucumber or squash patch. They will benefit from the extra shade.

NB. Organic seeds (in French "AB" for "Agriculture Biologique") are produced from plants that aren't treated with phytosanitary products (insecticides, weed killers). The seeds do not undergo post-harvest treatment. They carry the AB label and are approved by Ecocert, an independent structure.

Harvest

Harvest time April to May
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Colour
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Lactuca

Species

sativa

Cultivar

Appia

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Tender leaf

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference38171

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Lettuce germinates at a temperature of about 18°C and usually takes around 10 days.

Sow under cover (cold frame) from February to April or directly outdoors from March to July.

In loose, well prepared soil, sow the seeds in rows, 4 cm apart, 0.5 cm deep and cover with soil. Leave about 15 cm between each row. When the seedlings are strong enough, thin them out by keeping one strong plant every 15 cm.

If slugs and snails are a problem in your vegetable garden, sowing under cover in small pots may be the best option. The plants can be moved to their final position when they are big enough.

 

Where to grow:

Lettuce is not a very greedy vegetable, but it does require humus-rich soil or else it tends to bolt (go to seed) fairly quickly. Prevent this by raking a bit of well-rotted compost into the top 5 cm of the prepared seed bed in the autumn. Lettuce does well in slightly acidic to neutral soils (PH between 5.5 and 7.5) that are kept moist. Remember to water regularly.

Lettuce can be easily grown alongside other slow-growing vegetables such as beans, tomatoes, cucumbers etc. Avoid growing lettuce next to maize plants.

 

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Seedlings

Sowing period January to March
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192
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