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Organic Batavia Lettuce Reine des Glaces - Lactuca sativa

Lactuca sativa Reine des Glaces
Lettuce

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Summer variety that tolerates heat well. Its centre forms a very small head and the outer leaves are light green, crisp and slightly laciniate, giving the whole a somewhat tousled appearance. It can be sown from February to July for a harvest 8 to 10 weeks later.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to July
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Harvest time May to November
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Description

The Batavia Ice Queen Lettuce or Beauregard Frisée is a summer variety that tolerates heat well. Its center forms a very small head and the outer leaves are light green, crisp, and slightly laciniate, giving the overall appearance a slightly unkempt look. Its flavor is absolutely remarkable. It can be sown from February to July for a harvest 8 to 10 weeks later.

If lettuce is one of the most popular vegetables (4.2 kilograms per person per year), it is appreciated for its freshness, crunch, as well as its taste and nutritional qualities. It can be consumed raw in salads but also cooked, for example, to accompany peas.

As the quintessential leafy vegetable, lettuce is an annual plant that belongs to the large Asteraceae family. Its Latin name, Lactuca sativa, refers both to the white sap (lactuca) that flows when it is cut and to the fact that it is cultivated (sativa).

It is an essential vegetable in any respectable vegetable garden, and there are so many varieties that it can be grown almost all year round.

Growing lettuce is easy as long as you follow the cultivation calendar for each variety. Its growth is fast, and it thrives in any soil, as long as it is rich and remains moist.

Harvest: It is simply done with a knife when it reaches maturity.

Storage: Lettuce can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator, but to enjoy its freshness to the fullest, we recommend consuming it immediately after harvesting.

Gardener's tip: During hot summer weather, lettuces exposed to direct sunlight tend to wilt miserably. To prevent this phenomenon, consider protecting them from intense rays using overturned crates. In our garden, summer lettuces are not grown in rows but rather interplanted throughout: at the base of climbing beans, in the midst of cucumbers and squash, whose foliage provides beneficial shade.

Harvest

Harvest time May to November
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive
Flavour Sweet
Use Table

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Lactuca

Species

sativa

Cultivar

Reine des Glaces

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Lettuce

Origin

Western Europe

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination of Lettuce occurs at a temperature of about 18°C (64.4°F) and takes an average of 10 days.

Sowing is done from February to August for a harvest from May to November.

On well-prepared and loosened soil, trace furrows spaced 40 cm (16in) apart, with a depth of 0.5 cm (0in). Sow in rows, spacing the seeds 4 cm (2in) apart and cover. After germination, when the plants are well developed, thin them out, leaving one plant every 40 cm (16in).

If your vegetable garden is often attacked by slugs and snails, we recommend sowing under shelter, in small pots, and then transplanting the plants to the garden when they are well established.

Cultivation:

Lettuce is not a very demanding vegetable, but it still requires humus-rich soil, otherwise it tends to bolt prematurely. It is advisable, preferably in autumn, to apply a moderate amount of mature compost by hoeing to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after loosening the soil as you would for any vegetable crop. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH between 5.5 and 7.5).

During cultivation, remember that Lettuce prefers moist soil and remember to water regularly.

Lettuce is a good companion plant, it can easily be intercropped with slower-growing vegetables such as beans, tomatoes, cucumbers... Just avoid planting it near corn.

Seedlings

Sowing period February to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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