Pennisetum macrourum - African feather Grass
Pennisetum macrourum - African feather Grass
Pennisetum macrourum
African feather Grass
Excellent recovery for this entire order (Pennisetum macrourum, Collection 3 Gauras in Pink and White, Stipa arundinacea, Santolina chamaecyparissus, Sedum chocolate cherry). A big thank you for your care sheets that allowed me to make the bold choice of planting all this directly in the gravel of my courtyard. I hope everything will continue to thrive without self-seeding too much!
Komoku, 21/09/2025
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Description
Pennisetum macrourum is a large, stunning grass with a delicate and slim texture. It blooms in abundance during late summer at the same height as a human, with long, cotton-like spikes that are initially white but turn beige over time. This African "fluffy grass" is not the hardiest of plants but remains among the most graceful and decorative. Its foliage can withstand mild winter climates.
The Pennisetum macrourum is a plant species that belongs to the Poaceae family. It is native to southern Africa, tropical Africa, and Yemen and does not tolerate temperatures below -10 °C. This perennial and rhizomatous grass has rapid growth after establishment and has an upright and narrow habit. At maturity, it forms a clump of about 1.80 m in height in flowers. It is known for its long, thin leaves, which measure 50 to 60 cm (23.6 in), are linear and persistent in warm regions, and have a relatively bright medium green colour. The flowering season usually starts in early August. Many slightly arched stubbles emerge from the foliage, bearing a cotton-like cylindrical inflorescence at their tip in the form of a fluffy spike 20 cm long. Their colour changes from white to beige and remains decorative for a long time. The rhizome fragments of this Pennisetum can regenerate a new plant if the conditions are met. It is considered invasive in New Zealand and certain regions of the U.S.A.
Pennisetum macrourum thrives in warm climates. It can be grown annually or kept in a pot to overwinter in a cold greenhouse in colder regions. This grass prefers sunlight and well-drained soil, even slightly dry. It is an excellent addition to large flower pots summer and autumn flower beds, and pairs well with large perennials like Asters or Echinaceas. The spikelets of Pennisetum macrourum are stunning in dried or fresh bouquets, especially when paired with dahlias.
Please note that our young plants in mini-pots are professional products intended for experienced gardeners. Upon receipt, we recommend repotting them and storing them under cover, such as in a conservatory, greenhouse, or cold frame, at a temperature above 14°C for a few weeks. This will help them acclimate before being planted outdoors once the risk of frost has completely passed.
Pennisetum macrourum - African feather Grass in pictures
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Pennisetum
macrourum
Poaceae
African feather Grass
South Africa
Planting and care
Pennisetum macrourum thrives best in a location with full sunlight during either spring or early autumn. It is essential to ensure that the plant is not planted too deeply and is grown in light, sandy, and well-drained soil, preferably with a limestone base. Once established, it becomes quite drought-resistant. However, it does not tolerate heavy and wet soils during winter, which may affect its hardiness. To protect the roots, it is necessary to apply ground mulch during harsh winters. In March, it is recommended to cut back the dry leaves. The plant can be propagated by dividing the clumps in spring.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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