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Tagetes erecta Lemon Mum Seeds - Marigold

Tagetes erecta Lemon Mum
African Marigold, Aztec Marigold, American Marigold

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This marigold is decked with large lemon-yellow, pompom-like flowers that brighten flower beds and large container displays from June to October. Its very double inflorescences, which also look like Chrysanthemum flowers, bloom in abundance above its aromatic, dark olive green foliage. It is a sturdy, rewarding and cheerful annual plant that is easy to sow and to grow in a sunny spot in well-drained soil.
Flower size
9 cm
Height at maturity
65 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

Tagetes erecta Lemon Mum is a particularly heavy blooming and cheerful variety of Marigold or African Marigold, whose large, lemon-yellow, pompom-like flowers brighten up the garden or terrace from summer until the first frosts. These very double inflorescences are as curly as the Chrysanthemums sold on All Saints' Day and stand out beautifully against its pretty olive green foliage. This vigorous variety combines well with brighter or softer-coloured blooms in window boxes, borders and flower beds.

 

Tagetes erecta, better known as Marigold or African Marigold, is a plant of the family Asteraceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Western South America. This species of tender perennial has given rise to many varieties and hybrids, including 'Lemon Mum', a recent variety bred by the English seed company Thompson & Morgan. Within a few months' time, this annual plant forms vigorous bushy clumps measuring 65-75 cm high and 40-45 cm wide. Its branched stems are covered with deeply cut, pinnate, dark olive green foliage, which carries a distinct, slightly acrid fragrance, which can even be considered as unpleasant. It is a remarkably generous and long-flowering bloomer : its yellow, slightly twisted flowers are grouped into very double, globular, slightly flattened pseudanthia that measure 8-10 cm in diameter. The centre of the inflorescences are coloured yellow-green.

 

Marigolds are excellent summer bed plants. Although some may dislike them for their garish colours, their pungent scent or their excessively neat appearance, their truly accommodating nature and their incredible cheerfulness must not be so easily put aside. The abundant blooms and long-flowering period of the 'Lemon Mum' variety allow for an infinite number of combinations in summer and autumn beds. It can be easily be combined with blue, purple, violet, pink or red asters and sage, or with annual poppies, producing scenes that never lack in taste. They also perform very well in pots, making it possible to decorate the terrace or balcony in a very short time.

The smell of the marigold's foliage and the substances secreted by their roots repel certain insects that are harmful to crops, which is why these plants are often planted between vegetables in the garden. A food colouring called zeaxanthin or E151h, a natural pigment safe for human consumption, is extracted from the marigold.

 

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 9 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description parfum un peu âcre.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 65 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Tagetes

Species

erecta

Cultivar

Lemon Mum

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

African Marigold, Aztec Marigold, American Marigold

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference861651

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Sow from February to April.

Sow on the surface of a moist, well-drained seed starting mix. Cover the seeds with a very thin layer of vermiculite or potting soil. Place the seedlings in a mini greenhouse or seal them within a transparent plastic bag and keep at a constant temperature of 20 to 25° until germination, which usually takes 7 to 21 days. Do not deprive the seedlings of light, as this helps germination.

When the young plants are large enough to be handled, transplant them into a tray or 8 cm pots. Acclimatize to cooler conditions for 10-15 days before planting out, 15-20 cm apart and as soon as frost is no longer a concern.

Cultivation:

These fast-growing plants thrive in sunny, warm conditions. Place them in fertile, well-drained, light soil. Avoid over-watering in summer, as this encourages the development of fungal diseases and root rot. Regularly remove wilted flowers to prolong flowering. Protect the plants from slugs and snails that are fond of them. Tagetes tenuifolia does not tolerate frost.

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Sowing period

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 14 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Drainant, riche

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