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Pyrus communis Red Williams - Pear Tree

Pyrus communis William's Rouge
Common Pear, European Pear

5,0/5
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C'est à mon avis une ou la meilleure variété de poire , nous verrons s'il tiendra ses PROMESSES !

christian, 10/11/2021

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
Variety of 'William's Bon-Chrétien'. Easy to grow and of medium vigour, resistant to frost and wind: suitable for all regions. Fairly large fruits with red skin on a yellow background. Yellow, fine, melting, sweet, fragrant, juicy and musky flesh. Delicious to bite into. Harvest in August and September. Good storage in a cool place (cellar or refrigerator). The Red Williams Pear Tree is not self-fertile.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
7 m
Spread at maturity
4.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Best planting time January, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time August to September
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Description

The Red Williams Pear Tree is a variety of 'William's Bon Chrétien'. Easy to grow and of medium vigour, it is not very susceptible to frost and wind. Therefore, it is suitable for all regions. It produces fairly large fruits with a red skin on a yellow background. Their yellow flesh is fine, melting, sweet, fragrant, juicy and musky to perfection. Delicious to bite into, pears are harvested in August and September. They keep well in a cool place (cellar or refrigerator). The Red Williams Pear Tree is not self-fertile.

 

The pear tree is a tree native to central Asia, cultivated in China for 6,000 years. It was introduced to Europe around the 6th century. Although its development in the Middle Ages was limited, there were already 200 varieties during the Renaissance. Since then, the number of varieties has continued to increase. The Red Williams Pear Tree is a variety derived from 'William's Bon Chrétien' through a natural mutation that occurred in the United States.

 

Although it is hardy, the Red Williams Pear Tree will appreciate sheltered and sunny locations, avoiding frosty and windy situations. Easy to grow, it likes moist and deep soils, but it dislikes excessively draining and calcareous soils. In winter, give it a shovel of wood ash, rich in potash, to improve flowering and fruit quality.
Its upright habit gives it a tall and slender, harmonious silhouette. Its oval-shaped leaves, finely toothed on the edge, have a petiole as long as the lamina and measure about 8 to 9 cm (3 to 4in). 
Its white flowering occurs in early April, protecting it from frost. Its flowers are formed of 5 white petals. They are not self-fertile. Therefore, it is necessary to plant another pear tree nearby, preferably within a radius of 50 m (164ft). Its main pollinators are the varieties 'Conference' and 'Doyenné du Comice'.
This variety produces fairly large fruits with a red skin on a yellow background. Their yellow flesh is fine, melting, sweet, fragrant, juicy and musky to perfection.

Pears are consumed fresh, in syrup, in pastries, in jams and compotes, used to make alcoholic beverages, ...

Pyrus communis Red Williams - Pear Tree in pictures

Pyrus communis Red Williams - Pear Tree (Foliage) Foliage
Pyrus communis Red Williams - Pear Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 7 m
Spread at maturity 4.50 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 7 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time August to September

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Pyrus

Species

communis

Cultivar

William's Rouge

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Common Pear, European Pear

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant the Red Williams Pear Tree in a sunny location, in acidic or neutral soil, moist but not excessively so. Ensure proper drainage in the planting hole with a thin layer of gravel. Dig a hole two to three weeks before planting, twice as wide and deep as the pot. On the day of planting, place the tree with its pot in a basin of water, allowing the entire root ball to be moistened through capillary action. Add compost to the bottom of the hole. Place the tree in the hole and fill with a mixture of soil and compost. Do not bury the graft union. Firmly pack the soil around the base. The root ball should be completely covered. Water thoroughly.

You can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, during winter to improve fruiting.

Planting period

Best planting time January, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Vegetable garden, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), rich.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning can be limited to a quick thinning. Before the vegetation resumes, remove dead wood, crossing branches, and water shoots. In June, when the pears are pre-formed, thin out the clusters, keeping only one fruit. This way, your pears will reach a higher ripeness level.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, December
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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