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Cypripedium Philipp - Lady Slipper Orchid

Cypripedium macranthos (x) kentuckiense Philipp
Large Yellow Lady's Slipper, Kentucky Lady's Slipper

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More information

Graden Merit
A hybrid garden orchid, vigorous and resilient, forgiving beginners' mistakes. The flowers are dark pink and purple, measuring 8 to 9 cm, and stand well above the foliage in late spring and early summer. This perennial appreciates shade and semi-shaded areas, as well as slightly moist, well-drained and humus-bearing soil that is not too rich. This variety has been awarded the Award of Garden Merit.
Flower size
9 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The Cypripedium 'Philipp' is a vigorous hybrid Lady's Slipper whose parentage is visible. It bears the large flowers of the Cypripedium kentuckiense but in a dark pink to purple colour reminiscent of those of the Cypripedium macranthos. The swollen lip is white, widely striated with pink, and topped with twisted petals in a deep pink shade. The plant is relatively easy to grow if you respect the conditions it prefers: a shaded or semi-shaded exposure, as well as a sandy and humus-bearing soil, slightly acidic, remaining somewhat moist but not waterlogged.

The Cypripedium 'Philipp' belongs to the orchid family. It is a hybrid resulting from the Cypripedium kentuckiense and the Cypripedium macranthos. The former is a species with large flowers native to the United States: Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri, Texas, and Ohio. It is found in deep gorges in mountainous areas. The latter is a species found in the undergrowth and fields of Siberia, Korea, Japan, China, and Taiwan.

The Cypripedium 'Philipp' develops from a fleshy stump from which light green, oval, elliptical leaves emerge in early spring, measuring 12 cm in length, sessile and embracing, with strongly impressed parallel veins—the stump slightly suckers, allowing it to form beautiful colonies eventually. In late spring, around May-June, the plants produce beautiful hairy flower stems for about two weeks, sometimes reaching 80 cm or 1 m above the ground. Each stem bears a solitary flower. The flower is composed of pointed, twisted sepals and petals in a dark pink to purple colour and a large swollen lip that is white with broad pink stripes. Each plant is usually uniflorous. The above-ground vegetation is absent in winter.

The Cypripedium 'Philipp' is well-suited for orchid enthusiasts with little experience. This variety is quite resistant to heat and humidity. It thrives in forest edges, preferring a light soil that retains some moisture without being waterlogged. Plant it in a location with not too intense shade, in a cool rockery, an ideal habitat for it to thrive and enhance your garden with its unique presence. Pair it with a simple fern like Polypodium vulgare and the flowering of Trilliums and Lamium orvala. It also thrives in containers and unheated greenhouses. It is a plant that dislikes heat, drought, and strong winds.

When you receive your orchids, handle them with care: these plants produce few roots and are delicate!

 

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 9 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Cypripedium

Species

macranthos (x) kentuckiense

Cultivar

Philipp

Family

Orchidaceae

Other common names

Large Yellow Lady's Slipper, Kentucky Lady's Slipper

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant the Cypripedium Philipp in partial shade, in a light, non-limestone, acidic soil that remains consistently moist. This terrestrial orchid cannot tolerate heavy, waterlogged soils or drought. Add 1/3 turf and 1/3 fine non-limestone gravel (coarse sand or pumice) to the planting hole, mixing it with topsoil and leaf compost. Water the plant sparingly, keeping the soil slightly moist in summer. Protect the stump during the first year with a 10 cm thick litter layer of dead leaves. Cypripediums do not like fertiliser. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the hottest hours of the day.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Edge of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, light, humus-bearing, well-draining

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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