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Populus deltoides Purple Tower - Eastern Cottonwood

Populus deltoides Purple Tower
Eastern Cottonwood, Southern Cottonwood, Necklace Poplar

4,0/5
3 reviews
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1 reviews

Leafless plant (normal, it's February) but apparently healthy and tall! For now, I'm satisfied. Can't wait to admire the foliage when it sprouts! (main reason for my purchase)

Rebecca, 18/02/2024

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

Populus deltoides amazing with purple leaves almost black for collectors! Large deciduous tree not very demanding with rapid growth.
Height at maturity
20 m
Spread at maturity
10 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Description

Populus deltoides 'Purple Tower' is a new cultivar, astonishing with its almost black purple leaves for collectors! It forms a large deciduous tree, not very demanding with rapid growth.                                            

Native to the southern United States, the deltoid leaf Poplar or "new world poplar" gets its name from the triangular shape of its leaves. It was imported and cultivated in Europe for its easy-to-exploit wood. It grows fast and forms long straight trunks. It reaches over 20m (65ft 7in) in height and forms a wide and round crown. Its triangular deciduous leaves measure up to 12cm (4.7in) wide and have dentate margins. It appreciates deep and fertile soils. Cold and heat do not scare it, it is suitable for both the north and the south as long as the soil remains moist. It has a shallow, spreading and powerful root system: it should not be planted near buildings or a drainage system.

The variety of Populus deltoides 'Purple Tower' has a remarkable foliage, which evolves from scarlet red to almost black purple depending on the time of year, with contrasting main veins in blood red. During the summer, the foliage gradually turns dark green, keeping the red veins, and then becomes yellow in autumn. The leaves are wide and have a leathery texture. It can be pruned every year in spring: it can then be maintained at 2m (6ft 7in) high and obtain even larger leaves! Left to grow freely in an open and sunny space, it can form a beautiful specimen isolated or in a group. It can integrate as a discreet charm element in a windbreak hedge: its dark foliage has the effect of pushing the boundaries of the garden by optical illusion!

Populus deltoides Purple Tower - Eastern Cottonwood in pictures

Populus deltoides Purple Tower - Eastern Cottonwood (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 m
Spread at maturity 10 m
Habit fastigiate, upright
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour red

Botanical data

Genus

Populus

Species

deltoides

Cultivar

Purple Tower

Family

Salicaceae

Other common names

Eastern Cottonwood, Southern Cottonwood, Necklace Poplar

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference8043911

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Planting and care

Populus deltoides 'Purple Tower' should be planted in spring or autumn in a fresh, well-drained, nutrient-rich soil in full sun. Dig a large hole one metre in all directions and add a base fertilizer (well-decomposed manure or compost, crushed horn...). Don't forget to provide it with suitable support. Water and mulch during the first summers. Prune in winter to balance its branches. Reaching a height of 20m (65ft 7in), reserve it for large, open spaces. Populus deltoides has a shallow, running and powerful root system that should not be planted near buildings. Coppicing consists of cutting back all branches to 20-30cm (7.9-11.8in) above the ground every year at the end of winter. Your 'Purple Tower' Populus deltoides will then have a bushy growth that will not exceed 2m (6ft 7in) in height. You should then consider regularly fertilizing it.

Planting period

Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich, moist but well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning or branch thinning in winter. Annual coppicing in February-March if managed as a copse.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to March, December
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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