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Viola NT Radish - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds

Raphanus sativus Viola
Radish, Garden Radish

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Variety called "monthly", semi-active. Its cultivation is simple and it offers round, purple roots. The flesh is tender, closed and juicy, slightly pungent but not fibrous. Sowing under shelter from January to March, then in open ground from April to August. Harvest from April to September.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
5 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period January to August
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Harvest time April to September
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Description

The Viola Radish is a semi-active variety known as a "monthly" radish. Its cultivation is simple and it produces round, purple roots. The flesh is tender, firm, and juicy, slightly spicy but not fibrous. Sow indoors from January to March, then transplant outdoors from April to August. Harvest from April to September.

The radish is a fairly hardy annual or biennial vegetable plant, belonging to the Brassicaceae family. The main part consumed is the raw root, but the freshly picked leaves can also be used to enhance soups or stews. Radishes come in different colours, with the most common being red, but they can also be pink, white, or gray. They are generally classified into two main types: the monthly radishes, represented by small-rooted varieties, and the radish turnips, represented by varieties with long roots.
Japanese radishes, also known as "daikon", have a long white and conical root and are sometimes sold as turnips. Winter radishes have a large taproot with a black, pink, or purple skin. The flesh is white and the leaves are green and serrated, forming a compact tuft at the base of the plant. They have a much stronger taste than monthly radishes. They can be enjoyed cooked, like turnips, or raw, like carrots. Winter radishes have many virtues: they contain vitamin C and sulfur, as well as phosphorus and magnesium. They are anti-scorbutic and diuretic, and are recommended for people with liver and gallbladder problems.

 

Harvest and storage

Monthly and summer radishes can be harvested 4 to 6 weeks after sowing. Regular harvests, as soon as the radishes are formed, without letting them grow too large, help prevent them from becoming hollow, pungent, or indigestible. Monthly and summer radishes should be consumed quickly. The freshly harvested leaves can be used to make a delicious soup.

Radish turnips can be harvested 4 to 5 months after sowing. Lift them gently with a fork and let them dry on the ground before storing. If they are left in the ground over winter, cover the soil with straw.

 

Gardening tips

Sowing radishes and carrots on the same row and at the same time naturally separates the carrot seeds. Once the radishes are harvested, there will be space for the carrots to grow. Planting radishes alongside mint helps protect them from attacks by flea beetles, insects that feed on the leaves and create small irregular holes.
To have crunchy radishes throughout the season, it is good to spread out the sowings every 2 to 3 weeks in your garden or in containers.

 

Untreated or "NT" seeds come from plants grown conventionally (often using pesticides), but they undergo no treatment after harvest. These seeds are allowed in organic market gardening when organic seeds are out of stock.

Harvest

Harvest time April to September
Type of vegetable Root vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Productive
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Raphanus

Species

sativus

Cultivar

Viola

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Radish, Garden Radish

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

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Planting and care

Sowing

Sowing radishes every month is one of the easiest to do. The seeds are sown thinly, directly in place, in loosened soil in rows or broadcast, barely covering round radish seeds, and 2 cm (0 and 1in) of compost or fine soil for half-long ones. Lightly press down with the back of the rake and water with a fine spray. Keep sufficiently moist until germination.

Radishes can be sown throughout the year, with a preference for late winter to early summer, avoiding periods of high heat, and then in late summer to early autumn, when the soil is still warm, before the first frosts.

Radishes like bright and sunny locations, and appreciate light shade in the middle of summer. Watering should be infrequent but regular.


Forced radish sowing

Radish sowing takes place in place from February, but protection such as a cold frame or a tunnel should be provided until the end of frost. Sowing is preferably done broadcast for these early radishes.


Sowing monthly radishes and summer radishes

From May, you can sow as you wish until the end of summer, or even early autumn if the climate allows, in open ground, in rows spaced 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8in) apart.


Winter radish sowing

They are sown from June to November depending on the climate, in open ground, in rows spaced 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12in) apart.

 

 

Maintenance

Once the sowing has germinated, thinning is necessary. This operation consists of removing the weakest plants in order to keep only the strongest ones, spacing them 4/5 cm (2in) apart for monthly radishes, and 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) for radishes to be stored.

The soil should be kept relatively moist through regular watering. Hoeing, weeding, and mulching, combined with watering, will help limit the production of pungent radishes. Additionally, the preserved moisture will prevent flea beetle invasions, which thrive in hot and dry weather.

Seedlings

Sowing period January to August
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 5 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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