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Citrullus lanatus Mountain Yellow

Citrullus lanatus Mountain Yellow
Watermelon

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An old variety derived from the Mountain Sweet watermelon, but with yellow flesh. It produces large oblong fruits weighing 9 to 15 kg, covered with a dark green skin streaked with light green. The flesh, thick, is sweet and succulent. It is sown from March to May for a harvest about 90 days later, from June to September.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
3 m
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
8 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time May to September
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Harvest time July to September, November
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Description

The Mountain Yellow Watermelon is an old American variety that was very popular in the 1800s in the New Jersey region of Pennsylvania. It is a yellow-fleshed selection of the Mountain Sweet watermelon. It produces large oblong fruits weighing 9 to 15 kg, covered with a dark green skin streaked with light green. The flesh is dark yellow, thick, juicy, refreshing, and sweet. It contains black seeds that can be reseeded the following year. It is an easy variety to grow in various climates. It is sown from March to May for a harvest about 90 days later, from June to September.

The Watermelon is an annual vegetable plant with creeping stems. It is cultivated for its cylindrical fruits with sweet and melting flesh, which are consumed raw like melon. It is a very refreshing fruit highly appreciated in hot regions. It is also used to make delicious fruit salads, excellent jams, and sorbets. Watermelon has antiscorbutic, purifying, and refreshing properties and contains vitamins (A, B, C) and minerals (calcium, magnesium, iron).

Watermelon requires well-fertilized soil, a warm and sunny exposure, and regular watering.

Harvest: Watermelons are harvested when ripe; they lose their shiny colour and sound hollow when tapped.

Storage: They can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator.

Gardener's tip: Regular hoeing and weeding are recommended, and mulching is advised.

 

Harvest

Harvest time July to September, November
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Productive
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 3 m
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Citrullus

Species

lanatus

Cultivar

Mountain Yellow

Family

Cucurbitaceae

Other common names

Watermelon

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing in April.

The seeds are sown in early April in buckets filled with compost and placed in a bright room or a greenhouse at a temperature above 20°C (68°F) for good germination.

Place 2 or 3 seeds per bucket. When the plants have a few leaves, keep only one plant per bucket. Plant the watermelon plants with their roots, around mid-May when there is no longer a risk of frost, in holes enriched with compost and spaced 1m (3ft) apart in all directions.

 

Maintenance

Watering should be plentiful and frequent, but with water at room temperature to not hinder the plant's growth. A blanket bog covering the soil is beneficial.

Hoeing and weeding are recommended.

Sowing in April.

The seeds are sown in early April in buckets filled with compost and placed in a bright room or a greenhouse at a temperature above 20°C (68°F) for good germination.

Place 2 or 3 seeds per bucket. When the plants have a few leaves, keep only one plant per bucket. Plant the watermelon plants with their roots, around mid-May when there is no longer a risk of frost, in holes enriched with compost and spaced 1m (3ft) apart in all directions.

Maintenance

Watering should be plentiful and frequent, but with water at room temperature to not hinder the plant's growth. A blanket bog covering the soil is beneficial.

Hoeing and weeding are recommended.

 

Seedlings

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 8 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Fresh, well-draining and rich in organic matter.
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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