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Cucumber Vert Petit de Paris - Cucumis sativus

Cucumis sativus Vert Petit de Paris
Cucumber, gherkin

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very good value for money

Marie Eliane Larrieu, 07/08/2016

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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A traditional variety that produces small cylindrical, quite short fruits covered with small bumps. It is a classic gherkin, with a good yield and a very delicate flavour: a safe bet! Sow from March to June for a harvest from July to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
2.50 m
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to June
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Harvest time July to October
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Description

The Vert Petit de Paris Gherkin is a traditional variety that produces small cylindrical fruits, quite short and covered with small bumps. It is a classic gherkin, with good yield and a very fine flavour, a safe bet. Sow from March to June for a harvest from July to October.

Gherkins and cucumbers belong to the same species, but gherkins are picked prematurely to be pickled in vinegar, accompanied by small onions, pepper grains, and tarragon.

It can be stored for a long time and traditionally enjoyed as a condiment in salads or to accompany cold meat dishes.

Gherkins like light, loose, moist and humus-rich soils. They like sunny exposures and temperatures between 18 and 22°C (64.4 and 71.6°F). They are quite water-hungry plants.

Harvest: Gherkins are harvested 3 to 4 months after sowing and before the fruits have reached their final size. It should be done very regularly, ideally every two days during the peak production period, as they grow quickly and can turn into cucumbers which may or may not be tasty, depending on the varieties! Moreover, regular harvesting encourages the formation of new fruits.

Storage: freshly harvested gherkins can be stored in the refrigerator for a few days before being pickled in vinegar.


The gardener's little tip: Like all cucurbits, gherkins can be subject to powdery mildew: a white coating which appears on the leaves. Remove the heavily affected leaves. In case of a minor attack, you can also treat the stems with skimmed milk, diluted at 10 to 20% in rainwater. As a preventive measure, avoid watering the foliage and make sure to ventilate your greenhouse well if you are growing them under cover. A decoction of horsetail can also be sprayed to strengthen the foliage's resistance.

Harvest

Harvest time July to October
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.50 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Cucumis

Species

sativus

Cultivar

Vert Petit de Paris

Family

Curcubitaceae

Other common names

Cucumber, gherkin

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing:

Cucumber seeds germinate at a temperature between 16°C (60.8°F) and 35°C (95°F) and usually takes 8 to 10 days.

Sow from March to June in pots or open ground:

In pots: one month before the expected planting date, place 2 or 3 seeds in a special seed compost and water with a very fine spray. When the two true leaves appear, keep only one plant per pot. Keep the young plant at a mild temperature, ensuring that the substrate remains moist but not waterlogged.

Sowing in open ground is done later, in well-warmed soil: sow 2 or three seeds in holes and proceed as for sowing in pots.

During planting or direct sowing, maintain a distance of one metre between each row and 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24in) between each plant.

Cultivation:

The cucumber is a fairly demanding vegetable, which requires well-fertilised soil. It is advisable to add mature compost (about 3 kg per m2) to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after having loosened the soil, preferably in autumn. It prefers neutral soils (pH 7) but will also succeed in slightly acidic or alkaline soil (pH between 5.5 and 7.5).

Cucumber plants can be grown flat, but to save space you can use its climbing habit by training it: on a frame covered with wire mesh, inclined at 45 degrees (113°F), it will provide beneficial shade to lettuces, or grow on a teepee to add some charm to the vegetable garden.

When the plants are trained vertically, they are grown on a single stem that will be pinched at a height of 2.5 meters (8 feet). When grown flat, pinch above the second leaf to obtain two stems that will be pinched above the 4th leaf. The final pruning consists of cutting above a leaf for each formed fruit.

Cucumbers pair well with corn but avoid planting them next to tomatoes and potatoes.

 

Seedlings

Sowing period March to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130
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