Foeniculum dulce 'Finale'
Foeniculum dulce 'Finale'
Foeniculum dulce 'Finale'
Foeniculum dulce Finale
Sweet Fennel, Florence Fennel
The fennel shoots have grown well! Very pleasant.
Anne D., 22/01/2019
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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
Description
The 'Finale Sweet Fennel is an early variety resistant to running to seed. It produces beautiful pearly white bulbs that are round and compact, and can be consumed both raw and cooked. The sowing period extends from March to June for a harvest from July to October.
Fennel belongs, like Carrot and Dill, to the Apiaceae family (formerly Umbelliferae) and forms a beautiful plant with fine and light foliage, of which both the branches, the "bulb", and the seeds are consumed. It prefers mild climates and is cultivated in sunny, fairly rich soil.
Although easy to grow, Fennel is one of those very reactive plants that need a minimum of warmth to grow but do not tolerate episodes of drought well, which quickly causes it to go to seed. The gardener's art is then to combine the right variety with the sowing period.
The bulbs (which are not really bulbs, this fleshy part being formed by the imbrication of the petioles) of Fennel have a beautiful pearly white colour and a slightly aniseed flavor. It is a vegetable with a delicate flavour that can be consumed both raw and cooked. Its branches are particularly used to flavour fish dishes. Finally, if unfortunately some plants go to seed, console yourself, fennel seeds are a very good condiment that aids digestion.
Harvest: Fennel is harvested approximately three months after sowing and is done as needed.
Storage: It is a fairly cold-sensitive plant that cannot tolerate frost. It cannot remain in the ground during winter and must be stored in a cellar. Freshly harvested, Fennel can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator or several months in the freezer after being blanched beforehand.
Gardener's tip: To limit watering, we recommend mulching the soil with thin successive layers of grass clippings, preferably mixed with dead leaves, starting from late May. This protection, which keeps the soil moist, also reduces weed growth.
Organic or "AB" seeds come from plants grown without phytosanitary products (insecticides, herbicides). These seeds also do not undergo any treatment after harvest. They bear the AB label and are certified by Ecocert, an independent organization.
Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Foeniculum
dulce
Finale
Apiaceae
Sweet Fennel, Florence Fennel
Cultivar or hybrid
Annual
Planting and care
Sowing:
The germination of Fennel occurs at a minimum temperature of 12°C (53.6°F). The seedling usually takes between 8 and 10 days. The sowing period extends from March to June for a harvest from July to October.
Sowing can be done from March under cover, in terrines filled with good sowing compost, or from April to May directly in well-warmed soil. The seeds are buried at a depth of 1cm (0in) and sown at 5cm (2in) apart in rows spaced 40cm (16in) apart. One month after germination, it is necessary to thin out, keeping only one plant every 15 to 20cm (6 to 8in).
If the sowing was done in a nursery, the plants will need to be "dressed" (some foliage is removed) before being transplanted into the garden, respecting the same planting distances as for sowing (15 to 20cm (6 to 8in) between plants in rows spaced 40cm (16in) apart).
Cultivation:
The Fennel thrives in sunny, humus-rich soil. If compost is needed, it is preferably applied in autumn, in the form of well-rotted compost (about 3kg per m2) by raking to a depth of 5cm (2in), after loosening the soil, as is done for all vegetable crops.
In order to obtain white bulbs, Fennel can be earthed up to a height of 15cm (6in).
In the vegetable garden, Fennel is a rather poor companion that gets along well only with Celery.
Feel free to let some plants flower, as like all umbellifers, they are very pretty and particularly appreciated by beneficial insects.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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