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Broccoli Marathon F1 Plants - Brassica oleracea italica

Brassica oleracea italica Marathon F1
Broccoli

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Bruno, 16/06/2024

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The 'Marathon' F1 Broccoli is a hybrid variety that produces blue-green heads with a fine texture. This broccoli has good tolerance to bacterial rots. It can be prepared in various ways: quickly sautéed, steamed, in gratin, quiche, mashed, soup. The young plants of this variety can be planted from April to September for a harvest from June to November.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Best planting time May to June
Recommended planting time April to September
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Harvest time June to November
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Description

The 'Marathon' F1 Broccoli is a hybrid variety that produces blue-green heads with a fine texture. This broccoli has good tolerance to bacterial rots. It can be prepared in various ways: quickly sautéed, gratin, quiche, mashed, soup, etc. The plants of this variety can be planted from April to September for a harvest from June to November.

Broccoli, is a vegetable whose flowers are consumed just before they bloom. It offers beautiful firm heads, mostly green but sometimes purplish or white. Broccoli belongs to the large family of Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae), like Cabbages: Cauliflower, Brussels Sprouts, Smooth-leafed Cabbage (or Drumhead Cabbage), Savoy Cabbage (or Milan Cabbage), Green Cabbage or Kale, Kohlrabi, Chinese Cabbage, etc. Broccoli's Latin name is Brassica oleracea italica.

Although introduced to France by Catherine de Medici, under the name Italian Asparagus, Broccoli has only been cultivated on a large scale in France since the 1980s.

Originally from southern Italy, this broccoli with a mild flavour is now highly appreciated because it lends itself to many preparations. Steamed, it can be prepared in various ways: quickly sautéed, gratin, quiche, mashed, soup, etc. It is a low-calorie vegetable and rich in vitamin C.

Like almost all cabbages (except Brussels sprouts), Broccoli is a demanding vegetable. It requires excellent organic matter and regular moisture.

Harvest: Broccoli is harvested in two stages: first the main head and then the side shoots, by cutting with a knife. The harvest of this variety takes place from June to November.

Storage: It is best to consume Broccoli quickly after harvest as it does not keep well, only a few days in the refrigerator. You can also freeze it after blanching for 3 minutes in salted boiling water.

Gardener's tip: In recent years, the Cabbage Midge (Contarinia nasturtii), a small winged and sucking fly, has been causing damage to Broccoli in certain regions such as Brittany. We recommend opting for prevention by installing insect-proof netting tightly on market garden hoops throughout the flight period, from mid-May to mid-July. These nets are easy to set up and reusable to protect, for example, your carrot and leek crops.

Harvest

Harvest time June to November
Type of vegetable Flower vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green
Product reference36462

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Planting and care

The Broccoli is a greedy vegetable that requires a well-manured soil, rich in nitrogen and potassium. It is advisable, preferably in autumn, to generously add mature compost (about 3/4 kg per m2) by raking it to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after having, as for any vegetable crop, loosened the soil.

Planting: Plants of this variety can be planted from April to September for a harvest from June to November.

First, let the plug plants grow by transplanting them into trays or pots with a diameter of 8 to 13 cm (3 to 5in), filled with potting soil. Place them in a warm and bright location. Water regularly.

For planting in open ground, choose a sunny location (or partial shade if your summers are very hot). Space the plants 65 cm (26in) apart in all directions. Soak the root ball in water for a few moments before planting. Dig a hole, place the plant and cover with fine soil. Water thoroughly.

At the beginning of cultivation, it is advisable to mound soil around the base of the Cabbages to allow for better anchoring in the soil and root development.

Then, to reduce watering, we recommend mulching the soil with thin successive layers of grass clippings, if possible mixed with dead leaves.

During cultivation, water moderately but regularly.

The Broccoli, like all cabbages, is quite susceptible to diseases such as Clubroot and pests (Cabbage White, Cabbage Fly, Flea Beetle, Leaf Miner etc.). It is very important, for this crop, to pay attention to crop rotations.

It is beneficial to associate it with many vegetables such as tomato, or lettuce. However, avoid planting it near other Brassicas as well as zucchini, fennel, lamb's lettuce, leek and strawberry.

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Cultivation

Best planting time May to June
Recommended planting time April to September

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130
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