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Lisianthus Cessna Pure White coated seeds - Eustoma russelianu

Lisianthus russellianus Cessna Pure White
Lisianthius, Lisianthus, Prairie gentian

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A variety from the Cessna series, renowned for its large pure white double flowers and strong stems. It grows quickly and develops a robust root system. Plant after the last frosts in rich, well-drained soil in non-scorching sun. Grown as an annual in temperate climates, this selection tolerates very light frosts. Sow from January to March under cover for summer flowering or in August-September in very mild climates, with protection.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Germination time (days)
18 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period January to March
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

White Lisianthus Eustoma russellianum ‘Cessna Pure White III’ offers large, very double corollas borne on long stems, ideal for cut flowers and summer plantings. This series, designed for cut flower professionals, is also suitable for home gardeners. You can enjoy its long summer flowering in the ground or in pots. 
The coated seeds are encased in a neutral coating (clay, nutrients) which makes them larger and more uniform. They allow for more precise sowing, easier handling, reduce losses, and promote more even germination.

The botanical species belongs to the Gentianaceae family. It is known as Eustoma grandiflorum and, formerly, Lisianthus (used in horticulture). The wild plant is native to the North American Great Plains (from northern Mexico to Colorado and Nebraska) and, more broadly, to the southern United States; it is found in prairies, along streams, on damp sandy soils. Although North American, Lisianthus was greatly improved in Japan from the 1930s onwards, explaining the multitude of modern series selected for cut flowers.
‘Cessna Pure White III’ belongs to the Cessna series (group III). This series shows reliable growth even in less favourable conditions, uniformity in habit and cycle, a strong root system and a short cultivation cycle; flowering begins 11 to 16 weeks after transplanting. Plantings from mid-spring to early summer allow for harvesting flowers from July to September.
Each plant has an upright habit and simple stems that branch towards the top. In the ground, the stems often reach 80cm in height; in pots, they remain shorter. The double flowers measure 7–8cm in diameter and are pure white. There are more than 5 buds per stem. In a vase, the flowers can last 2 to 3 weeks.
The foliage is thick, bluish-green and slightly chalky. The fruits, if allowed to form, are dry capsules containing very numerous fine seeds. The root system includes a taproot sensitive to excess water and late transplanting. 

Plant Lisianthus  ‘Cessna Pure White III’ in a bed near the patio or in a cut flower patch, in closely spaced rows to obtain long stems, or in a pot on a sheltered balcony. Pair its large white flowers with matte foliage and summer annuals: Pastel ball Dahlias ('Wizard of Oz', 'Marshmallow Baby'), double Zinnias in cream/apricot tones ('Cresto! Peaches and Cream'), white Cosmos or white/pink snapdragons that will flower all summer. Among the Lisianthus that pair particularly well, try Eustoma F1 ‘Voyage 3 Champagne’, F1 ‘Echo Lavender’ or F1 ‘Rosanne Green’ to play with flower volumes and stagger the flowering according to the groups. Mulch to keep the soil moist and stake your plants if the site is exposed to wind.

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Lisianthus Cessna Pure White coated seeds - Eustoma russelianu (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Double, Cluster
Flower size 7 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Lisianthus

Species

russellianus

Cultivar

Cessna Pure White

Family

Gentianaceae

Other common names

Lisianthius, Lisianthus, Prairie gentian

Botanical synonyms

Eustoma russellianum 'Cessna Pure White', Bilamista grandiflora 'Cessna Pure White'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference24968

Planting and care

Sowing coated seeds of Lisianthus F1 Cessna Pure White III: 
Under a bright, heated shelter: January to March for summer flowering (allow 12–15 weeks before planting out). Sowing is possible from December for well-equipped amateurs. Professionals under heated glass: in October-November to advance the season.
In very mild climates, sowing in August-September can be attempted under protection for early planting in spring.

Sow on the surface, without covering, in a fine, sterile seed compost (pH 6.3–6.8) kept uniformly moist, but never waterlogged; they need light to germinate. Ideal temperatures: 20–22 °C until emergence (10–20 days), under a lid or film to retain moisture, then 18–20 °C with good ventilation and 14–16 hours of light.

Water by capillary action, provide gentle nutrition (a weak complete fertiliser) and prick out into plug plants when the seedlings have 2–3 true leaves, handling the root ball without breaking the roots. Harden them off for 10 to 14 days (gradually more light and air) before planting out after all risk of frost.
In open ground, choose a plot in full sun where the soil is well-drained and fertile, deeply cultivated; plant at 15–20cm spacing, mulch to retain moisture, install a support net if the site is exposed to wind, and water regularly at first, then more spaced out once the roots have gone down. Maintain steady growth with small applications of potassium-rich fertiliser (avoid excess ammoniacal nitrogen), monitor ventilation to limit Botrytis and damping off, and act quickly against aphids and thrips.
In pots, use a container of at least 25–30cm, with drainage holes, filled with an aerated substrate (quality potting compost + 20–30% perlite or lava rock); water when the top 2cm dries out, allow to drain, and feed every 2–3 weeks at a light dose or with a slow-release fertiliser. Pinching out is not essential for cutting (it delays flowering) but can be attempted very early (4–6 pairs of leaves) on potted subjects to encourage a few decorative branches.

Growing temperatures after planting: 16–18 °C at night and 18–24 °C during the day; avoid heat spikes and watering on the flowers.
For harvesting, collect when the first flower is open, or the buds are well coloured; remove lower leaves, recut the stems and place them quickly in clean water: vase life is excellent if the plant has grown without water stress.

Sowing period

Sowing period January to March
Sowing method Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Cut flowers, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil Well-drained, rich

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