Seeds of Marigold Signet Paprika - Tagetes tenuifolia

Tagetes tenuifolia Paprika, also known as the Marigold, is a highly floriferous variety of Marigold with a delicate silhouette. It is distinguished by its small, single, red-orange flowers with yellow centres, enveloping finely cut foliage. The flowers and foliage have a pleasant fragrance. When touched, the plant releases a noticeable citrus scent. This annual is very easy to sow and cultivate in well-drained soil, and is heat tolerant. It is perfect for quickly creating a lively display in borders and containers.

Tagetes tenuifolia is an annual herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family, native to the dry and warm slopes of the valleys in South America. It quickly forms a small, bushy and lightweight clump, with a spreading habit, reaching about 25 cm (10in) in all directions. It is covered with finely cut, compound, pinnate, lanceolate, and toothed bright green foliage, which is highly aromatic. When touched, it releases a fragrance reminiscent of citrus zest. The fragrant flowering period extends from June to September, when faded flowers are regularly removed. 'Paprika' marigold produces simple inflorescences, 2 to 3 cm (1in) in diameter, in heads, with well-developed ligulate flowers (located on the periphery of the head) that are a rich coppery orange, brightened by a golden yellow centre. This plant readily self-seeds in the garden, but not always true to the parent variety.

French marigolds are star plants in summer flower beds. They are sometimes criticised for their garish colours and stiff appearance, but they are so cheerful, easy to grow, and floriferous that it would be a shame not to enjoy them in borders and containers. They can be planted in small clusters amidst the grey foliage of Artemisias and lamb's ears, or surrounded by lush greenery, paired with tansies or small grasses that will temper their vibrant hues. The entire plant can be used in potpourris for its long-lasting lemon fragrance. French marigold is also an edible flower that can be enjoyed in salads, soups, or desserts. Some people believe that its flavour resembles that of passion fruit.

The scent of marigold foliage, and the substances secreted by their roots, repel certain pests harmful to crops, which is why these plants are often placed among the vegetables in the vegetable garden. Tagetes tenuifolia was used in ancient times by the Mayans of Guatemala for its medicinal properties, particularly for treating stomach ailments. Its consumption is strongly discouraged for pregnant women.