White Scallion
White Scallion
White Scallion
Allium fistulosum
Green onion, Bunching onion
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Description
These early white scallions form 30-40 cm high perennial plants with a mild sweet flavour. Often grown biennially, they produce long, slender white stems with green leaves and slightly swollen stem ends. Sow from March to July and harvest from June to October.
Scallions, also known as green onions or bunching onions, are a tasty perennial vegetable. They belong to the Allium family, along with garlic, onion, shallot and chives. Like chives, they form clumps of fine, hollow cylindrical stalks (scapes) and leaves. They are generally grown for two to three years, after which they become less productive and need to be divided. In regions with milder winters, it is possible to harvest the leaves all year round. When left to go to flower, scallions produce pretty white pompoms that hover over the leaves. Both leaves and stems are delicious finely chopped and served with omelettes, quiches and fish dishes. Scallions are rich in antioxidants, minerals and vitamin B.
Harvesting: scallions can be harvested at all growth stages, from June to October, about 3 months after sowing. Either snip off a few leaves with scissors or harvest the whole stem.
Conservation: scallions can be kept for a few days in the refrigerator or for a few months when dried or frozen. Nevertheless, for a fuller aroma they are definitely best eaten fresh!
Good to know: We recommend mulching as this reduces the need to water and weed your plants. Growing scallions alongside carrots will protect the latter from carrot fly. However, avoid growing them too close to vegetables belonging to the Fabaceae family (beans, peas, broad beans).
Even if the vegetable garden is first and foremost a place for growing great quality veg, it’s always a good idea to leave a bit of room for flowers. Growing flowers alongside your vegetable plants will make your general gardening experience more enjoyable and is a great way to attract pollinators and repel garden pests! Flowers such as gaillardia, marigolds, zinnias, cosmos or nasturtiums can be sown in and around the rows of vegetables. Herbs such as dill can be very useful also. Bear in mind that some companion plants self-seed easily and can be a bit invasive (borage, chives, lemon balm etc.)
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White Scallion in pictures
Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Allium
fistulosum
Amaryllidaceae
Green onion, Bunching onion
Cultivar or hybrid
Biennial
Planting and care
Sowing:
The germination of the Ciboule occurs at a temperature of about 15°C. The emergence takes about 18 days.
Sowing can be done under cover or in open ground, from early March to July:
In a cool place at home or under a greenhouse, in a tray with drainage holes and filled with a special sowing compost, sow the seeds at a depth of 1 cm, spacing them 5 to 7 cm apart. Water with a very fine mist. When your young plants have reached the size of a pen, you can plant them in the garden (30 cm between rows).
Sowing in open ground is done later, in well-warmed soil, usually around mid-May, and is done the same way as sowing under cover. Leave a spacing of 30 cm between rows. When the plants have 5 to 6 leaves, thin them out, leaving one plant every 15 to 20 cm. Keep the soil slightly moist.
Ciboule can also be grown in pots.
Cultivating Ciboule:
Ciboule thrives in full sun or partial shade, in moist and moderately rich soil. If compost is needed, it is best applied in autumn, in the form of well-rotted compost, by scratching it into the soil to a depth of 5 cm, after loosening the soil as for any vegetable crop. Ciboule produces pretty white flowers, but it is recommended to cut the stems before they flower to preserve the aroma of the leaves.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.