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Clematis viticella Royal Velours

Clematis viticella Royal Velours

3,7/5
4 reviews
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2 reviews

Good evening! This clematis has grown well and bloomed late in the season. Its flower is truly velvety and its colour is very bright. It still has all its leaves since it hasn't gotten cold here yet.

Françoise Marie C., 07/12/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

This old ancient French variety is very easy to grow. This descendant of the robust Clematis viticella produces single flowers with a diameter of 6 to 8cm (2 to 3in). They boast a velvety reddish-violet colour that is so dark they almost appear black in backlight. Generous, reliable, and accommodating, it is perfect for trellises, fences, and flowering hedges. An almost fail-proof clematis!
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
3.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Clematis viticella 'Royal Velours' has been a companion for generations of gardeners for over 100 years. This excellent French cultivar of C. viticella produces an abundance of single flowers throughout summer. They are medium-sized, with a rich and dark reddish-purple colour that is exceptionally velvety. It is a climbing vine-plant with vigorous, light, and graceful growth. It tolerates sunny exposures and dry soils quite well, and adorns even the humblest support with floral garlands. It is a reliable and robust variety, suitable for cultivation by beginners as well. Its dark flowers will look wonderful entwined in a bush with silver or grey foliage.

 

The genus Clematis belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. 'Royal Velours' is a horticultural variety obtained in Lyon in the 1900s by Francisque Morel. It is notably derived from Clematis viticella, the Italian clematis native to southern Europe, which is resistant to wilt disease. 'Royal Velours' belongs to the group of clematis that flower in summer on the current year's growth. It is a vigorous and climbing semi-woody perennial plant that will reach a height of 3 to 4m (10 to 13ft), with a spread of 2m² (7ft²). It has a rapid growth rate.

 

From June to September, this clematis bears medium-sized, fully open single flowers. The bisexual flowers are either solitary or grouped in cymes, upright or pendulous. They have 4 sepals of a deep red to crimson colour that becomes very dark, with a velvety texture. They are star-shaped with short purple stamens and yellow anthers. The flowering is followed by decorative greyish-silver feathery fruits. The small leaves are irregular and lobed, with irregularly serrated edges. They are olive-green and lighter on the underside.

 

Plant your clematis alongside climbing roses and climbers to extend the flowering period of walls and pergolas until the end of summer. This genus is rich in diversity, with varieties available in all colours, shapes, and sizes. Take advantage of their easy cultivation to give your garden a romantic and bohemian touch. 'Royal Velours' is very easy to grow in the garden. Its dark red flowers pair well with apricot-coloured roses ('Ghislaine de Feligonde', 'Alchymist', 'Crepuscule') and shrubs with grey foliage (Olearia 'Quick Silver', elaeagnus, Pyrus salicifolia).

 

Clematis viticella Royal Velours in pictures

Clematis viticella Royal Velours (Flowering) Flowering
Clematis viticella Royal Velours (Foliage) Foliage
Clematis viticella Royal Velours (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 7 cm
Fruit colour grey

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Clematis

Species

viticella

Cultivar

Royal Velours

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant Clematis 'Royal Velours' in the sun, in fertile, humus-rich, well-drained soil. Shade the roots and base of the stem (with a flat tile, for example). Clematis from the C. viticella group are robust, undemanding in terms of soil, less capricious than large-flowered clematis, and less susceptible to wilt disease.

Work the soil to a depth of 20cm (8in), lightened with good quality compost. Plant it by covering the root ball with 3cm (1in) of soil. Water regularly and generously during the first few weeks. Do not overwater, as stagnant water can lead to the development of fungus at the base of the plant. Cover the base of climbing clematis with a small mound of soil to reduce the risk of wilting while promoting the growth of vigorous shoots from the stump. After planting, prune the stems of deciduous climbing clematis to about 30cm (12in) above a pair of buds.

Mulch in February with garden compost or well-rotted manure, avoiding direct contact with the stems.

Train the stems, without squeezing them, until the plant can cling by itself. Clematis also like to grow freely on neighbouring plants.

This variety blooms on new growth in summer, so prune it in March, leaving 25cm (10in) from the ground (a little less on older plants). Cut cleanly with secateurs above two large buds.

Voles and grey worms can attack clematis and devour the stems. Aphids and greenhouse whiteflies are also potential pests.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
Type of support Arbour, Arch, Pergola, Tree, Trellis, Wall

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Fertile, deep, and well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions This clematis blooms on the current year's branches. At the end of winter (March), prune back to 25cm (10in) from the ground, a little less for older plants, above a pair of buds.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
3,7/5
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