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Briza maxima

Briza maxima
Greater quaking grass, Pearl grass

5,0/5
3 reviews
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Impeccable germination, vigorous little shoots, can't wait to see them bloom.

Marjorie, 29/04/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
Enthusiasts of dried bouquets and wild gardens are familiar with amourette, a lightweight grass that sways at the slightest breath of air. This slightly taller grass is an annual species, just as graceful. In summer, floral stems emerge from its undulating foliage, bearing large, trailing spikelets shaped like hearts, transitioning from green to silver-white tinged with purple. Sow it in place in spring or autumn and let nature take its course!
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
55 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
60 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
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Sowing period March to April, September to October
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Nicknamed 'Tall Quaking Grass' or 'Great Quaking Grass', Briza maxima is a close relative of Briza media. This light grass develops a tuft of foliage that undulates in the wind. In summer, floral stems emerge from its foliage, bearing large, trailing spikelets shaped like hearts, transitioning from green to silver-white tinged with purple. Insensitive to difficult conditions, clinging to poor and dry soils, this plant self-seeds once and then reseeds with a friendly nonchalance in gardens that leave room for nature. It is also wonderful in dry or fresh bouquets.

 

Briza maxima is an herbaceous annual plant with fibrous roots belonging to the Poaceae family, like many grasses. This particularly hardy and undemanding grass is native to Southern Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. The plant grows in tufts of flat, rough, linear, light green leaves. In a few months, it will measure 50 to 60cm (20 to 24in) in all directions. The foliage is evergreen in winter for autumn sowings. From May to July, depending on the sowing date and climate, inflorescences appear, sparsely branched, with long capillary and arched branches, each carrying 1 or 2 scaly spikelets of characteristic shape, resembling hearts. They are greenish in colour, then tinted with silvery-white and purple. At maturity, the spikelets take on a straw blonde colour. The seeds are dispersed by the wind and ensure the species' survival in the garden and in nature.

 

The great quaking grass is a perfect plant for every situation, due to its easy cultivation and graceful flowering. This grass accompanies flowering and light perennials and annuals, such as linarias, penstemons, field daisies, damask nigellas, cosmos, or annual poppies. The dark foliage of Cotinus 'Royal Purple' or Physocarpus 'Diabolo' will highlight its dancing spikelets. Sow it along a path, in a rockery, along a patio, or in a large pot, grouping several plants. Choose a location illuminated by the sun in the late afternoon: swept by the wind and crossed by twilight, it always offers a magical spectacle. It looks wonderful in dry bouquets.

Briza maxima in pictures

Briza maxima (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 2 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 55 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Briza

Species

maxima

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Greater quaking grass, Pearl grass

Origin

Mediterranean

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Planting and care

Sow Briza maxima directly in the open ground in March-April or September-October. In nature, this is how the plant ensures its propagation. Fresh seeds undergo a cold period during winter, breaking their dormancy and germinating in spring. Spring sowings should be done with seeds that have been cold-treated for at least one month (for example, in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator). Germination can be slow. Plants sown in autumn will flower in spring, while those sown in spring will flower a little later, in summer.

Cultivation: 

Plant Briza maxima in full sun, in light, even dry and poor, rocky or sandy, well-drained soil. This grass adapts to very acidic soils but also tolerates limestone. A lovely plant that thrives easily, without any problems or maintenance.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April, September to October
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 60 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, light, well-drained.
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Flower seeds

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