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Geranium psilostemon - Armenian Cranesbill

Geranium psilostemon
Armenian Cranesbill, Hardy Geranium

4,2/5
12 reviews
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3 reviews

Plants arrived with an order dated 31/03/2021 of different varieties of geraniums. Young plants were monitored as there were no leaves and planted 1 month later (cold region) like the other geraniums in my order. The plants never sprouted (3 plants). Very disappointed.

Evelyne, 28/06/2021

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

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A large perennial geranium. Over time, it forms a majestic dark green dome that is covered in abundant magenta-pink flowering with a black heart, from late spring to the height of summer. Before bidding farewell, it adorns itself with beautiful autumnal shades.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Geranium psilostemon, also known as Armenian Cranesbill, or formerly Geranium armenum, is a lush perennial. Over time, it forms a majestic and dense dome of dark green palmate leaves, which is covered from late spring to mid-summer with an abundant flowering of magenta-pink flowers with black centres. Very hardy, it requires full sun and fertile, moist soil to thrive, allowing it to reach impressive dimensions. A true star and strong personality, suitable for all borders. Before bidding farewell, it adorns itself with beautiful autumnal hues.

Geranium psilostemon belongs to the Geraniaceae family. It is native to Armenia and the Caucasus. This perennial displays a regular and bushy dome-shaped growth from spring onwards. It will reach a height of 60 to 120 cm (24 to 47 in) when flowering, depending on the growing conditions, with a minimum diameter of 60 cm (24 in). Its growth is slow. Flowering begins in late May to early June and continues in July to August. The inflorescence is a compound cyme of round and open flowers, magenta-pink veined with black, along with a black centre. The flowers have a translucent texture reminiscent of crepe paper, measuring 4 cm (2 in) in diameter. The fruits that follow the flowers are long and slender, opening to project the seeds far away. This geranium has dark green foliage, composed of seven lobed, hairy, slightly aromatic leaves, tinged with purple in spring and turning red in autumn. It overwinters in the form of underground roots.

Geranium psilostemon is a wonderful plant for borders and cool slopes in cottage gardens. Pair it with verbascum, paniculate baby's breath, Crambe cordifolia, bronze fennel, goldenrod, purple knapweed, Aster laevis, all tall perennials that will not overshadow its somewhat theatrical charm. It also grows well in large pots, with the appropriate fertiliser and watering.

Geranium psilostemon - Armenian Cranesbill in pictures

Geranium psilostemon - Armenian Cranesbill (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Geranium

Species

psilostemon

Family

Geraniaceae

Other common names

Armenian Cranesbill, Hardy Geranium

Origin

Central Europe

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Planting and care

Plant Geranium psilostemon in autumn or spring in a neutral to limestone, fertile, loose, well-worked, humus-bearing, and occasionally dry soil. In poor soil, add organic fertiliser and compost at the start of vegetation. It will reach a height of 120 cm (47 in) in rich, well-drained soil that remains fresh. This geranium enjoys full sun, but it tolerates partial shade. When planting in borders, leave at least 80 cm (32 in) between plants. Divide clumps every five years to ensure they remain floriferous. After visiting many gardens, we have noticed that this geranium seems to particularly appreciate humid and relatively cool regions in summer, with a similarly cool and rich, even clayey, soil. We do not recommend growing it in areas with hot summers, where varieties like 'Ann Folkard' or 'Anne Thomson' seem more suitable. In the mixed border of our garden, it always attracts a lot of attention.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Back of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, fertile, fresh

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,2/5
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