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Hosta Canadian Blue

Hosta Canadian Blue
Plantain Lily, Funkia

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Average-sized variety with particularly intense blue colouring, even more so if planted in dense shade! This deciduous perennial forms a compact clump of strongly veined ovate leaves that become completely heart-shaped at maturity. They are covered with a rather characteristic wax layer. This hosta flowers in July-August with pendulous lavender bells. It is a vigorous cultivar with fairly rapid growth, interesting as ground cover for the darkest spots in the garden. Plant it in moist, well-drained, and fertile soils.  
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time July to August
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Description

The Hosta 'Canadian Blue' is a medium variety with a particularly intense blue colouration, especially when planted in dense shade! It is a bluer version of H. 'Halycon'. This deciduous perennial forms a clump of strongly veined oval acuminate leaves, becoming completely heart-shaped at maturity. They are covered with a quite characteristic waxy layer. This hosta blooms in July-August with medium spikes of light lavender bell-shaped flowers. It is a vigorous and fast-growing cultivar, interesting as a ground cover for the darkest areas of the garden. Plant it in cool, well-drained, and rich soils.

This Hosta, or Funkia, is a hardy perennial with a compact bushy habit starting from spring. It belongs to the asparagaceae family. The plant forms a dense spread-out clump that reaches 40 cm (16in) in height and 50 cm (20in) in width. It is a long-lived plant with thick deciduous leaves, slightly undulate and plicate, measuring 20 cm (8in) long and 15 cm (6in) wide. They have an intense blue bloom color, especially in spring, but tend to turn green later on. The lamina is thick and plicate with 12-13 pairs of deep veins. From the heart of its bluish foliage, from July to August, emerge floral spikes that are not very tall, carrying racemes of bell-shaped flowers, slightly scented. This blue-leaved variety thrives best in very shaded exposures and turns green in the light.

Hostas are perfect for semi-shaded to shaded borders or beds, where other plants struggle to grow. They love sheltered and cool locations like woodlands. Combine them with other hostas, ferns, delphiniums, solomon's seal, and other low-growing ground cover perennials like creeping bugle, cranesbills, and dead nettles. They are all very effective as slug repellents. The silver-leaved Brunnera macrophylla 'Mr Morse' from the woodland will make excellent companions. Consider also Heucheras with their fantastic range of colors, or the delicate fairy flowers (Epimediums). This way, you will enhance the shaded and slightly damp areas of the garden by creating a pleasant haven of freshness for the summer. Hostas also thrive in pots that should be placed in semi-shade and watered regularly. Hostas go wonderfully well with spring bulbs that appear in late spring, just in time to cover the fading plants with their generous foliage! Around a pond, plant them with knotweeds, sedges, and astilbes. The blue foliage harmonizes perfectly with the red and purple foliage of Japanese maples.

Did you know: Most species found in Western gardens have been introduced from Japan. Hostas are edible and are called urui in Japan, where they are commonly consumed.

 

Hosta Canadian Blue in pictures

Hosta Canadian Blue (Flowering) Flowering
Hosta Canadian Blue (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time July to August
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour blue

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Hosta

Cultivar

Canadian Blue

Family

Liliaceae - Hostaceae

Other common names

Plantain Lily, Funkia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Hostas are planted in spring or autumn. Hostas prefer a deep, rich, humus-bearing, loose soil, preferably neutral to acidic (at least poor in limestone), consistently moist to wet throughout the year. Plant them in partial shade or dappled shade, and in a sheltered location protected from strong winds.

Prepare a planting hole of 20 cm (8in) x 20 cm (8in) x 20 cm (8in). If your soil is heavy, mix half compost with crumbled soil, partially backfill the hole, and place your plant so that the top of the root ball is covered with 3 cm (1in) of soil. Adding a slow-release fertiliser (dehydrated blood, horn powder) will nourish your plant during its rooting period without the risk of burning. Make sure to position the collar well above ground level. Firm the soil and water thoroughly to eliminate air pockets. If the weather is dry, you will need to water regularly for a few weeks to facilitate your plant's establishment. Also, water regularly in case of a dry summer.

With their common preference for moist locations, slugs and snails never stray far from hostas. Even though blue or variegated hostas often have thicker and tougher foliage, which is less appetizing to slugs, these plants still need protection from gastropods. Protect your Hostas by surrounding them with ferramol-based pellets (approved for Organic Agriculture), eggshells, coffee grounds, mulch, or any dry and rough natural substance that repels them. Hedgehogs are the gardener's best allies in the fight against gastropods, as unlike chickens, they do not till the soil or attack the lush green shoots of young plants. Finally, some plants possess a repulsive odor to slugs, such as wormwood and garlic.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Fertile, fresh and well-drained.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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