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Iris germanica Honky Tonk Blues

Iris germanica Honky Tonk Blues
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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Marie, 21/10/2024

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More information

Graden Merit
A very floriferous variety, with each stem carrying up to 10 large undulate flowers in shades of wisteria to deep hyacinth blue, lightening towards the edges of the petals. The beard is lavender blue, in harmony. Mid-season flowering. This bearded iris has been awarded for its numerous qualities.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
95 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time July to August
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time May
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Description

The 'Honky Tonk Blues' Iris germanica is a variety of tall bearded iris that has won multiple awards in international competitions. The plant is vigorous and particularly floriferous, with stems that bear up to 10 flower buds. Its flowers are large, all ruffled, and their colour is a beautiful pale blue that fades at the edges. The plant quickly forms beautiful clumps that will flower for several weeks in spring.

The 'Honky Tonk Blues' Iris is a deciduous perennial plant with a rhizomatous habit, forming upright clumps. It belongs to the Iridaceae family, like all irises. It is one of many cultivars obtained over the centuries, with debate about their disputed origins revolving around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It should be noted that Bearded Irises have European origins. 'Honky Tonk Blues' is a tall variety, reaching 95 cm (37in) in height when flowering, with a strong floral stem supported by a rhizome and bearing numerous flower buds. The clump will quickly spread indefinitely over time, as the central rhizomes become bare in favour of the outer ones. The foliage consists of long, glaucous green, highly veined sword-shaped leaves. In April the floral stems appear, which will give flowers in May, earlier or later depending on the climate, blossoming from the top downwards to the lower branches. The pastel colour of this plant is, as always with Bearded Irises, enhanced by the texture of the silky and iridescent petals and sepals. This variety has a sweet sugary fragrance.

Obtained by Schreiner in 1988.

Awards: Honourable Mention in 1990 - Walther Cup in 1990 - Award of Merit in 1992 - Wister Medal in 1994 - American Dykes Medal in 1995.

To accompany irises, choose plants based on their needs (sunlight, soil), their "respectful" growth habit vis-a-vis irises (low-growing plants or light foliage), and how they complement each other visually (appearance, flowering period). For example, Gauras will cast little shade and will keep the bed attractive throughout summer once the irises have flowered. California Poppies (Eschscholzia), like irises, will be satisfied with dry and poor soil. Perennial geraniums, salvias, and Libertia also complement irises very well. Slopes and terraced edges can be stabilised by dense planting of old diploid varieties that can remain in place and require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for care is possible one can choose more modern varieties, such as intermediates that are less likely than tall varieties to be knocked over by wind and rain.

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 15 cm
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 95 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Honky Tonk Blues

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference19757

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Planting and care

Does your garden have a sunny area, sheltered from the wind, that is warm and rather dry in summer? This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade they will grow but do not flower. They are hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry. Iris germanica require alkaline soil: amend yours with lime if it tends to be acidic. Excessively wet soil promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September: this allows the rhizomes to grow sufficiently before lifting, and to develop new roots before winter. For best results they should be planted as soon as they are purchased. Plan to divide the iris every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have strong growth and need space to develop and flower well. They are planted with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm (13-20in) for tall ones (5 to 10 plants per square metre). In a monochrome planting, the rhizomes are planted in a staggered pattern. When mixing colours, it is recommended for the overall aesthetics of the iris bed to plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of rhizome growth by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well in relation to other varieties so they have room to develop.

Planting:

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough for the roots. Make a large conical mound of soil in the hole, on which the rhizome and spread-out roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important that the rhizome is left just above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a depression (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or damp soil, the rhizome should even be left raised on a slight mound of a few centimeters. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly compact the soil and water it abundantly after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until the plant establishes.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds create shade for the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown bordered spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.

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Planting period

Best planting time July to August
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems at the end of the flowering period. If desired, cut the foliage at a 45-degree (113°F) angle halfway up in the summer using pruning shears.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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