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Picea abies Tompa - Norway spruce

Picea abies Tompa
Norway Spruce, European Spruce

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A dwarf variety that slowly forms a small, flattened cone reaching 90 cm in height and 50-60 cm in width. Its dense, needle-like foliage is a beautiful light green. Its compact shape makes it highly effective in a rock garden or at the centre of a flower bed. It also thrives in pots on the terrace. A charming little conifer, easy to grow in well-drained soil, not too dry, in full sun or partial shade.  
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Description

Picea abies 'Tompa' is a dwarf variety of Norway spruce that forms an adorable small flattened cone of bright green. Its needles transition from soft green to olive green. Decorative cones adorn this pretty conifer from September onwards, when mature. Plant it in a flowerbed, rockery, or pot to decorate the terrace all year round.

Picea abies 'Tompa' is a horticultural selection of the Norway spruce, resembling the famous 'Alberta Globe' spruce, which it surpasses. Picea abies, also known as Norway spruce or red fir, is a large evergreen conifer belonging to the Pinaceae family, native to northern Europe. In its natural environment, it has a typically conical, pyramidal habit and can reach 30m in height. It thrives in well-drained, moist soil and is unfazed by very low temperatures. The 'Tompa' variety exhibits very slow growth. Eventually, the plant will reach 90cm in height and about 50–60cm in diameter. This small "fir" produces short, tightly packed shoots, densely covered with very short needles, arranged in a bottlebrush-like fashion. The reddish-brown winter buds are very decorative. Its spring shoots are a very soft, bright green, later turning uniformly green. 'Tompa' is a monoecious variety, meaning male and female cones appear in different locations on the same tree: the ovate and yellow-orange male cones develop on one-year-old shoots, while female cones appear at the shoot tips. The latter, initially upright and green to reddish, later turn brown and pendulous. The root system of spruces is shallow and running, making them difficult to transplant when mature and particularly vulnerable to wind.

With its lovely broad conical habit, truly compact size, low maintenance, and ease of cultivation, Norway spruce 'Tompa' is a perfect plant for rockeries and terraces. It pairs well with large stones, geometric lines, and masonry work. It can be combined with flattened dwarf conifers (Picea abies Nidiformis) or upright (juniper 'Blue Arrow'). The architectural qualities of conifers naturally shine in a contemporary garden. They pair particularly well with heathers.

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Spruces, Picea: planting, pruning and care
Family sheet
by Eva 13 min.
Spruces, Picea: planting, pruning and care
Read article

Picea abies Tompa - Norway spruce in pictures

Picea abies Tompa - Norway spruce (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate very slow

Flowering

Fruit colour Brun

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Picea

Species

abies

Cultivar

Tompa

Family

Pinaceae

Other common names

Norway Spruce, European Spruce

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22105

Planting and care

Plant Picea abies 'Tompa' from September to November and from February to May in deep, well-drained, light, preferably neutral or slightly acidic soil, moist to occasionally dry. A sandy or stony soil that is not too chalky will be perfectly suitable. Choose a spot that is very sunny or partially shaded and sheltered from prevailing winds. Soak the root balls thoroughly before planting. Add organic matter at planting time and water generously for the first few years, and during prolonged dry spells. Apply a special conifer fertiliser every year in April and hoe the soil in summer. This extremely hardy conifer dislikes heavy soils that are waterlogged in winter.

18
5,90 €
8
17,50 €

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is not necessary, quite the opposite, as this small variety with an architectural habit reaches its full potential when left to grow freely.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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