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Deutzia gracilis

Deutzia gracilis
Japanese Snow Flower

4,9/5
24 reviews
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Francine, 29/03/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
A compact and generous Japanese bush. From May, it is covered with slightly scented, small, white star-shaped flowers. Arched branches bear deciduous foliage, which disappears under the avalanche of flowers. A very easy-to-grow bush, even in a dry garden.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to June, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Deutzia gracilis is a beautiful bushy shrub that is covered with a multitude of small white star-shaped flowers at the beginning of summer. It is easy to grow, not demanding, hardy, and fast-growing. It is ideal for rockeries, borders, hedges, or planted in containers on a terrace.

This deciduous bush has slender spreading branches that become arched over time. It reaches a height of about 1 m (3.3 ft). In spring, it produces oblong lanceolate leaves which are dark green on the upper side and light green on the underside. The leaves are slightly dentate, measuring from 3 cm to 7 cm (1.2 in to 2.8 in) long. From June onwards, its foliage is completely covered with small, white, star-shaped flowers, measuring 2 cm (0.8 in) and grouped in erect clusters, 8 cm (3.1 in) long.

Deutzia belongs to the Hydrangeaceae family (formerly Saxifragaceae), just like hydrangeas, recognisable by its upright stems with thick pith, its opposite leaves with stiff hairs, and its corymbs or panicles of flowers.

Originally from Japan, Deutzia gracilis likes cool and deep soils exposed to partial shade or full sun. It can adapt well to dry gardens with good mulching. Its flowering is not affected by rain. With its abundant flowering, it can be used as a solitary plant or in a mass planting.

Deutzia gracilis is considered a little old-fashioned. However, it is among those almost indestructible shrubs that require little effort but provide a lot of satisfaction to the gardener.

Deutzia gracilis will harmonise perfectly with weigelas, mock oranges like 'White Rock', shrub roses, or even perennials (Geraniums, Delphiniums) that will flower at the same time. Plant it in a mass planting, rockery, slope, or mixed border. It can also be used as a ground cover if you plant the plants 1 m (3.3 ft) apart.

To create a 1 m (3.3 ft) tall hedge, interplant it with Osmanthus x burkwoodii, a dark evergreen with flowers in April-May, Mexican orange 'Apple Blossom', an evergreen with pink flowers in April-May and August-September, Physocarpus opulifolius 'Diabolo', with purple leaves, and Cornus alba 'Ivory Halo', with cream variegated leaves. The latter displays orange tones in autumn and reveals its red branches in winter.

Tips: Protect Deutzia gracilis from north winds that can affect its flowering. Late frost results in the production of very small flowers.

Deutzia gracilis in pictures

Deutzia gracilis (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Panicle, Cluster
Flower size 2 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Deutzia

Species

gracilis

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Japanese Snow Flower

Origin

East Asia

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Planting and care

Deutzia gracilis is very easy to grow as it is perfectly hardy (-20° C (-4 °F)) and grows anywhere with deep and moist soil. In sunny or partially shaded areas, it can be planted from November to April and should be regularly watered during the first summers. It becomes drought-resistant with age and reaches its adult size in 5 to 7 years. It is a disease-resistant bush.

Every year after flowering, prune the faded branches just above a bud and as close to the stump as possible. Remove 1/3 of the old branches at their base.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, deep, moist

Care

Pruning instructions Every year or at least every 2 to 3 years, it is advisable to prune in order to remove the older branches that no longer flower. Just after flowering, cut back the faded stems to their base or even lower if you have delayed, leaving 1 or 2 nodes (where the leaves are located). Buds form on one-year-old wood. Remove dead branches to clean the inside of the bush. Remove one-third of the stems over 3 years old by cutting them at the level of the stump with a pruning saw or strong secateurs. This work can be done in winter. Continue removing the old wood over the next 2 years.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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