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Hydrangea macrophylla King George V

Hydrangea macrophylla King George V
Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea

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An old variety of hydrangea that forms a compact bush of medium size. It is remarkable for its large spherical inflorescences in shades of fuchsia pink to deep red, depending on whether the soil is neutral or acidic. Sporting a healthy matte green foliage, it is a valuable plant that provides generous flowering throughout the summer. Suited to non-limestone soils, it needs coolness in the summer and does not like drought. Depending on the climate, it can be planted in a semi-sunny or shaded position. Only requiring pruning in early spring, it is an easy plant to succeed with.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

The Hydrangea macrophylla 'King George V' is a bush with intense fuchsia pink to deep red flowering. This ancient variety is still relevant today, as its long summer flowering is valuable in the garden, with few bushes blooming profusely during this season. It forms a dense bush dressed in healthy green foliage. Hardy, this Hydrangea should be placed in a shady location, in neutral to acidic soil. It is easy to grow, requiring only annual pruning in spring and watering in summer to keep the soil moist.

The Hydrangea macrophylla is a deciduous bush, native to Japan, where its beauty has been appreciated for centuries and mentioned in poems dating back to the 8th century! In this country that places great importance on plants, festivals are even dedicated to this bush. This 'King George V' Hydrangea is a variety obtained in Belgium in 1938, two years after the death of the English sovereign. It is a cross between two varieties of Hydrangea macrophylla, 'Rosabelle' with pastel pink flowers (a creation from 1928 by Henri Cayeux) and 'Merveille' with bright pink flowers, also by Henri Cayeux (1927) and a star of gardens between the two world wars. A historic variety, therefore, epitome of the species with its large spherical flower heads about twenty centimeters in diameter, this beautiful Hydrangea has retained all its ornamental interest. As with most H. macrophylla, the colour of the flowers depends on the acidity of the soil. It is more or less dark pink in neutral or slightly alkaline soil, turning to fuchsia pink and then deep red in more acidic soil. In any case, the colouring is remarkable for its intensity, which has allowed it to stand the test of time without losing its popularity. Flowering from July to September, well highlighted by the matte green foliage, this vibrant flowering is the main asset of this variety. A medium-sized bush, about 1.50m (4 ft 11 in) to 1.80m (5 ft 11 in) in all directions, this Hydrangea is not a strict ericaceous plant, but it prefers neutral to acidic soils. A semi-shaded exposure will suit it, as well as watering in summer. It is very hardy (-20°C). Easy to grow, it can live a very long time.

The King George V Hydrangea, a classic in flower beds, is a generous plant that will have a great effect in the garden when combined with other flowering shrubs that prefer non-calcareous soils. Choose plants with staggered flowering throughout the year to frame the flowering of this Hydrangea. For the beginning of the year, the 'Westerstede' Witch Hazel will brighten the short February days with its spider-shaped yellow flowers. In spring, there's nothing like a beautiful old variety of Camellia like 'Virginia Robinson' with its light pink flowers in April-May, followed in May-June by a Kalmia or mountain laurel, among the many available varieties. And to finish the year in beauty, a Camellia sasanqua with its fully open petals and bouquet of yellow stamens will be perfect.

Hydrangea macrophylla King George V in pictures

Hydrangea macrophylla King George V (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 20 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Hydrangea

Species

macrophylla

Cultivar

King George V

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant the compact hydrangea macrophylla King George V in spring or early autumn, preferably in a slightly shaded location, for example against an east-facing wall or even north-facing. In very cold regions, it may be prudent to protect its stump with a thick mulch. Keep it sheltered from cold, drying winds. It does not necessarily require acid soil, but appreciates a deep, moist, well-drained and fairly fertile soil. In poor soil, enrich with a good basal fertilizer before planting and mix the existing soil with a substrate containing some compost.
If the soil is dry at the base of the wall, place the root ball at least 30-40 cm (11.8-15.7 in) away from the base of the wall and incorporate a quantity of well-decomposed compost to better retain moisture in the soil. After planting, be careful of slugs which are quite fond of young leaves. Very hardy, it can be planted in cold regions without fear. Water regularly during hot periods to prevent the foliage from wilting during dry spells.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, rich, deep

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the faded flowers on the first bud or on the pair of buds directly below. Prune back to the base by a quarter or a third the older stems, when the plant is mature, to encourage the growth of young shoots. Carry out this pruning every year during the months of March and April.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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