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Salix x erythroflexuosa - Willow

Salix erythroflexuosa
Twisted Willow

4,6/5
11 reviews
2 reviews
0 reviews
0 reviews
1 reviews

Very good recovery for both twisted willows. Survived -5°C (23°F) and snow without any issues. Placed in full sun for one, partial shade for the other. Acidic, moist, clay soil. (Flora: couch grass, reed, dock)

Lauren, 01/03/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
A very decorative twisted and weeping willow with spiralled twisted branches, initially upright then trailing at the ends, covered with a red-orange to caramel bark. Its narrow leaves which are silver on the underside, are also twisted. This tree of modest stature shows rapid growth and possesses an original personality. It flourishes in the sun, in soil that remains consistently moist, even heavy and waterlogged.  
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

Salix x erythroflexuosa is a hybrid willow with a branching habit that is both weeping and twisted, of beautiful elegance and rare originality. It develops long spiralled and twisted branches, initially upright and then trailing at the ends, covered with a light red-orange to caramel bark, with remarkable patterns which bear deciduous narrow leaves, also curled and twisted. Of modest stature, and decorative throughout the year, this unique little tree has a place even in a small garden, especially by the edge of a water feature where it will be sensational.

 

Salix x erythroflexuosa is a horticultural hybrid resulting from cross-breeding between Salix x sepulcralis 'Chrysocoma', which has given it its long trailing branches and graceful habit, and S. madsudana 'Tortuosa', responsible for its beautiful spiral branches. Its habit is naturally twisted, broadly spreading and weeping. At maturity, it will reach approximately 4m (13ft) in height by 2m (7ft) in width. With a rapid growth rate, this willow has a lifespan of around 50 years. Its branches are composed of flexible, spiralled branches, rolled up on themselves, covered by a coppery bark which becomes brown-yellow and fissured over time. The deciduous foliage is composed of lanceolate, slightly dentate, spiralled leaves, averaging 9cm (4in) in length. They are shiny green on the upper side, more glaucous to silvery on the underside, and turn yellow in autumn. This variety produces white-grey male catkins which are 3cm (1in) long in March before the appearance of leaves.

                                                              

The Tortuous Weeping Willow likes deep, moist to wet soils, and very bright exposures which it will find near water points, or under humid climates. It makes an impression when planted in isolation, accompanied by Iris kaempferi, Carex or Euphorbia palustris, or surrounded by early-flowering bulbs (snowdrops, crocuses, fritillaries, hyacinths). Finally, consider placing it in such a way that it is visible from the house, to contemplate its unique silhouette from behind a window.

Salix x erythroflexuosa - Willow in pictures

Salix x erythroflexuosa - Willow (Foliage) Foliage
Salix x erythroflexuosa - Willow (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit weeping
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Flower size 3 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Salix

Species

erythroflexuosa

Family

Salicaceae

Other common names

Twisted Willow

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Salix erythroflexuosa is best planted in autumn, from September to November, in deep, moist, even damp, fairly heavy, rich soil, preferably without excess limestone and in a very sunny position. It dislikes shallow soils that dry too quickly. Water and mulch the young plants. To limit growth, periodically and severely prune all branches to form what is called a pollard, a sort of stump from which many shoots grow. Pruning of this type during winter is often the best way to contain attacks of canker (black spots, cracks), a fungal disease that attacks young shoots during humid springs. Collect fallen leaves in autumn and burn them if the tree has black spots (canker) or yellow-orange spots (rust) during its growth. Once all the leaves have fallen, treat with Bordeaux mixture. Pruning in late winter reduces risks. It can also be affected by cankers at the pruning wounds, as well as aphids.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Pond edge
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning consists of removing the small dead branches that appear within the canopy. If you have chosen to shape your tree as a pollarded tree (by pruning the branches close to the trunk), this will result in the sprouting of beautifully coloured spiralled branches. This particular pruning should only be done in late winter to minimize the risks of disease.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to February
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,6/5
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