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Fritillaria camschatcensis

Fritillaria camschatcensis
Kamchatka fritillary, Black lily, Black sarana

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A rare and beautiful fritillary, which produces stunning purple-chocolate flowers in spring. Perfectly hardy, it prefers moist to wet, humus-rich and well-drained soils. Plant the bulbs in partial shade, ideally at the edge of cool woodlands. A unique and relatively easy-to-grow plant.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time October
Recommended planting time September to November
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Fritillaria camschatcensis, also known as Kamchatka fritillary, is a cold-resistant species that comes from northeastern Asia and northwestern North America. In late spring, this bulbous plant bears a flowering stem adorned with astonishing purple-chocolate bell-shaped flowers speckled with pale-yellow. Preferring slightly damp soil and the humus of clear undergrowth, this unique plant will bring a touch of exoticism to a cool and semi-shaded area of the garden.

 

Fritillaria camschatcensis belongs to the Liliaceae family. Its habitat includes pond edges, meadows, clear forests, rocky beaches, and riverbanks. It can be found from plains to subalpine zones, not far from coasts. It is a perennial herbaceous plant with a bulb from which vegetation emerges from the ground in spring. The bulb has several large fleshy scales, similar to garlic. The stem, which reaches an average height of 35 to 40cm (14 to 16in) when in bloom (sometimes up to 60cm (24in)), bears shiny, bright green lanceolate leaves, up to 10cm (4in) long. They are arranged in whorls, meaning they are inserted in clusters at regular intervals. Flowering occurs from May to July. Elongated ovoid flower buds appear near the top of the stem, hanging towards the ground. They open into bell-shaped flowers with 6 petals that are dark brown to almost black on the outside, revealing a purple-chocolate interior spotted and streaked with pale-yellow. Yellow stamens dominate the centre of the flower. The flowers are pollinated by flies. The blooms emit a curious scent that may not be pleasing.

 

Fritillaria camschatcensis ideally grows in non-burning sun or at the edge of undergrowth, in rich and light soil that remains moist even in summer. It is a highly decorative plant that will enhance any garden. Plant the bulbs among ferns, rodgersias, hostas, ligularias, and astilbes that thrive in similar environments. Once established, the plant will naturalise and multiply in the garden.

 

Fritillaria camschatcensis in pictures

Fritillaria camschatcensis (Flowering) Flowering
Fritillaria camschatcensis (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour purple
Flowering time May to July
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, distinctive smell

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Fritillaria

Species

camschatcensis

Family

Liliaceae

Other common names

Kamchatka fritillary, Black lily, Black sarana

Origin

North Asia

Product reference153081

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Planting and care

Fritillaria camschatcensis should be planted in autumn at a depth of 15 to 20cm (6 to 8in) in light, well-draining, humus-rich or loamy soil that remains moist even in summer. It tolerates slightly alkaline subsoil, as well as slightly salty soils. Choose a partially shaded or non-scorching sunny exposure. This plant is sensitive to heatwaves and drought, but it withstands cold very well. After flowering, the leaves should be left to allow the bulb to regenerate. This fritillaria can be grown in a pot with well-draining, nutrient-rich substrate that remains moist.

Planting period

Best planting time October
Recommended planting time September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, light, humus-bearing or loamy

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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