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Organic Purple Basil - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds

Ocimum basilicum Pourpre
Sweet basil, Common basil, Garden basil, Purple basil

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More information

30 cm (12in) tall herbaceous condiment plant. It is a variety with purple leaves and a compact habit, ideal for pots. It is cultivated for its ovate leaves with a strong fragrance that are consumed raw. Sowing period is from March to April for a harvest 3 months later.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
8 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time June to September
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Harvest time July to November
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Description

Purple Basil is a 30 cm (12in) tall herbaceous condiment plant. It is a variety with purple leaves and a compact habit, ideal for pots. It is cultivated for its oval leaves with a penetrating fragrance that can be consumed raw. Sowing period is from March to April for a harvest 3 months later.

Originating from tropical regions of Asia and Africa, basil forms a plant that reaches, depending on the varieties, between 30 and 50 cm (12 and 20in) in height. It has upright, branching stems with a square section like most Lamiaceae. It is an aromatic plant whose leaves, fresh or dried, are widely used in salads, marinades, or in pesto to accompany pasta, meat, or fish.

The use of basil in the Mediterranean basin dates back to Antiquity. In Roman times, this plant was the emblem of lovers, while in Greek culture, it symbolised hatred and misfortune! Basil is a condiment plant used to flavor and enhance dishes. Rich in essential oil, basil has soothing, anti-inflammatory, and stimulating properties.

Basil will require a supply of well-decomposed compost (3 kg/m²) in late autumn or early spring.

Harvest: Between July and October, basil is harvested as needed and as it develops.

Storage: Basil can be stored for a few days in a cool place in a glass filled with water. It can be dried in the shade and stored in an airtight jar, but unfortunately, it loses some of its fragrance.

Gardener's tip: Regular weeding and hoeing should be done. Pinch the flowering stems to encourage new shoots to develop. The smell of its leaves repels mosquitoes.

Harvest

Harvest time July to November
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Colour, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour purple
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Ocimum

Species

basilicum

Cultivar

Pourpre

Family

Lamiaceae

Other common names

Sweet basil, Common basil, Garden basil, Purple basil

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference30381

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Planting and care

Sowing and maintenance:

Basil likes a damp and loose soil, rich in humus. This plant also needs semi-shaded exposure to develop well. Basil dislikes direct sunlight as it tends to burn the leaves. Basil is a plant that is installed in the vegetable garden, but it adapts very well in a pot on a patio or on a balcony.

Sowing: should take place in spring, in the months of March, April and May, directly in place. Practice a well-aerated sowing in a flat furrow about 10 cm (4in) wide and 2 cm (1in) deep. The rows should be 25 cm (10in) apart. Cover the seeds with the soil spread along the furrow, then water. Germination takes between 10 to 15 days. As soon as the first plants appear, a light thinning is carried out. The more staggered the sowing, the longer the harvesting period will be. Sowing can be done in a bucket to be replanted as soon as the plant reaches 10 cm (4 to 6 leaves) in height. Basil can be kept in a pot to be available in the kitchen if it is bright.

Maintenance: Basil requires simple watering (or preventive mulching) when the soil dries out. It is the lack of water (water stress) that can cause basil to go to seed. Pinch off the inflorescences as soon as they appear to promote leaf production. Basil is sensitive to powdery mildew, gray rot, and aphids. To combat rot and powdery mildew, reduce watering and thin out the planting. To control aphids, you can treat the plants with a mixture of water and olive oil.

 

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Seedlings

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 8 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -1°C (USDA zone 10a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Llight
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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