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Verbena bonariensis Vanity - seeds

Verbena bonariensis Vanity
Purpletop Vervain, Tall Verbena, Clustertop Vervain, Argentinian Vervain

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A new selection of Buenos Aires Verbena that stands out for its long and intense flowering as well as its compact habit. Its dark violet flowers are visible from late June until the first frosts, attracting butterflies and pollinating insects. This variety is resistant to heat and rain and easy to grow in well-drained soil in the sun, but can also tolerate some shade. With its moderate growth, it can be used in many ways in borders, rockeries or pots. Its short stems adorned with flowers make a beautiful cut flower and can even be used as dried flowers.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
75 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
20 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period February to March
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

The 'Vanity' Verbena bonariensis is distinguished by its stems which are shorter than Verbena bonariensis species, forming a dense and compact clump. Its clusters of deep blue-violet flowers bloom from June until autumn frost. They attract a large number of butterflies, providing a lively spectacle over a long period. 'Vanity' is perfect for natural, romantic, or country compositions as well as in pots on the terrace or patio. This verbena is not very hardy and has a limited lifespan, but it self-seeds easily. It is drought and disease resistant, and prefers light and sunny soils.

Verbena bonariensis, also known as Buenos Aires Verbena or Argentine Verbena, is a perennial plant with rigid, upright branches, often grown as an annual, belonging to the Verbenaceae family. It is native to South America and sometimes considered a weed in Brazil and Argentina. However, in Europe, it is highly valued for flowering in even dry and poor soils. Despite its tropical origin, this plant is surprisingly hardy and can withstand more challenging conditions.

The 'Vanity' variety is a very recent horticultural selection by Van Hemert & Co, a Dutch seed company. In 2022, it received the Fleuroselect gold medal in Europe, and the All-America Selections gold medal in the United States. The 'Vanity' verbena bonariensis is a compact variety, measuring 60 to 80 cm (24 to 32in) high when in bloom, with a spread of 40 to 60 cm (16 to 24in). It starts by forming a basal rosette with narrow, crenate, and rough green leaves. Then, it develops many short, square, and rigid stems. These stems bear pairs of narrow, opposite leaves spaced by short internodes, with symmetrical branching that develops at the leaf axils. This plant has a regular and airy structure, where the stems are more prominent than the foliage. From late June, round inflorescences appear, measuring 3 to 5 cm (1 to 2in) in diameter, composed of numerous tiny, tubular, dark violet flowers with purple bracts. It is subtly fragrant, especially in the early morning and evening and attracts many pollinating insects (bees, hoverflies, butterflies, etc.). The flowering is continuous and remains constant until October. In well-drained soil, it can withstand brief frosts down to -8°C (17.6°F). Although its lifespan is relatively short, the 'Vanity' verbena produces many seeds that easily germinate in light soil. However, it is important to note that seed-grown plants may show variations compared to the parent plant.

The 'Vanity' verbena bonariensis is perfect for bordering flower beds, rock gardens, or pots on the terrace, and can also be used for cutting. It can be paired with Gauras, bushy salvias, Cosmos, or low or medium height ornamental grasses for a contemporary look. It pairs well with the vibrant blooms of peonies and ground cover roses in a flower bed. Another option to fully enjoy its long flowering period is to grow it in a large pot or container. It will adapt perfectly to add a touch of colour and lightness to the terrace or balcony.

Verbena bonariensis Vanity - seeds in pictures

Verbena bonariensis Vanity - seeds (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour purple
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 4 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 75 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Verbena

Species

bonariensis

Cultivar

Vanity

Family

Verbenaceae

Other common names

Purpletop Vervain, Tall Verbena, Clustertop Vervain, Argentinian Vervain

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sowing indoors: In February-March. Sow the seeds of verbena bonariensis in trays, pots, or seed trays using a special seed compost. Keep in a propagator, mini-greenhouse, or heated room maintained at an optimal temperature of 15-18°C (59-64.4°F). Sow in a well-drained substrate, barely covering the seed. Germination takes 15 to 30 days and can be slow and irregular. The compost must be kept moist but not saturated with water.

Transplant the young plants when they are large enough to handle into 8 cm (3in) pots. Hardening off the young plants to outdoor conditions is important before planting them in well-drained soil, in full sun, spaced 50 cm (20in) apart.

Cultivation: verbena bonariensis prefers loose, deep, well-drained, even limestone soils and sunny exposures. The plant has a short lifespan, but its very fine seeds easily self-sow in the garden. This plant tolerates drought well.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to March
Sowing method Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 20 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-draining, deep

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