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Lupinus Avalune Red-White - Annual Lupin Seeds

Lupinus hartwegii Avalune Red-White
Hartweg's Bluebonnet

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Lupinus hartwegii 'Avalune Red-White' is a recently selected variety with a compact, bushy habit, ideal for borders or pots. This fast-growing annual flowers 12 weeks after sowing, producing short, bicoloured spikes, with delicately fragrant, sweet-pea like flowers in soft tones of red and white. Grow close to the house to make the most of their subtle perfume in the evening! It thrives in full sun, in light, sandy, even poor soils, preferably acidic.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
20 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
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Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

Lupinus hartwegii 'Avalune Red-White' is a recently selected variety with a compact, bushy habit, ideal for borders or pots. Also known as Hartweg's Bluebonnet, this fast-growing annual flowers 12 weeks after sowing. It is considerably smaller than common lupins, producing short, bicoloured spikes, with delicately fragrant, sweet-pea like flowers in soft tones of red and white. Grow close to the house to make the most of their subtle perfume in the evening! It thrives in full sun, in light, sandy, even poor soils, preferably acidic.

The lupin is a genus that encompasses 200 to 1000 species, native to the American continent. They are either annual or perennial, herbaceous or woody-based. Lupins are often grown as a food source throughout the world. This does not apply to ornamental varieties however, as most contain high levels of alkaloids in their seeds and are highly toxic. Lupinus hartwegii or Hartweg's Bluebonnet is a Mexican annual plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. 'Avalune Red-White' was introduced in 2013, it has a very compact habit, growing to 40 cm tall in full bloom for a spread of 35 cm. The compound leaves differ from those of other Fabaceae by their palmate leaves with at least five leaflets, all radiating from the same petiole. They are hairy and dark green. In June-July, short upright spikes appear, covered with 1-2 cm wide flowers grouped into dense whorls. The sweet pea-like blooms are red and white and slightly fragrant. They are followed by pods containing several large seeds that are easy to sow. Lupin roots capture atmospheric nitrogen, transforming it into fertilizing elements that are useful for enriching poor soils, making it a valuable green manure.

Lupins are a cottage garden favourite, bringing a wonderful verticality and structure to the flower garden. Annual lupins are perfect for poor, light, sandy and acidic soils where they will self-sow easily, offering a profusion of fragrant spikes in summer. They thrive in the company of hollyhocks and peonies, forming attractive, maintenance-free flowerbeds. In natural settings, combine them with sainfoin, Sidalcea hartwegii or ornamental grasses. In more formal settings, terraces or patios, pair them with nasturtiums, geraniums, and dwarf dahlias for example.

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 35 cm
Growth rate fast

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant may be toxic if swallowed

Botanical data

Genus

Lupinus

Species

hartwegii

Cultivar

Avalune Red-White

Family

Fabaceae

Other common names

Hartweg's Bluebonnet

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Lupin seeds

Planting and care

Direct sow from May as lupins are very tolerant to transplanting. Bury the seeds 6 mm deep in well-loosened soil at 30 cm intervals. The ideal temperature for germination is 20-30°C. Germination usually takes 18 to 25 days. It is not necessary to thin out the seedlings. Lupins give good results in any good garden soil, but prefer deep, well-drained to sandy, acidic soil and a sunny position.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 20 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil

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