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Salvia coccinea - seeds

Salvia coccinea

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This tropical sage is most often grown as an annual. Its bright scarlet flowers appear from June to October, clustered on long spikes above hairy and aromatic foliage. While the nectar-rich plant is valuable for natural gardens, it is also stunning in flower pots and containers. Sow from February to April, in pots or containers, under a heated shelter.  
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
18 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

Salvia coccinea, also known as Texas sage or scarlet sage, is a tender and short-lived perennial plant, often grown as an annual. Its brilliant flowers appear from June to October, clustered on long upright spikes above fuzzy and aromatic leaves. It is a nectar-rich flowering plant, attracting many pollinators. A stunning sage for perennial or annual flowerbeds and flowering containers. It thrives in light, well-drained soil, even sandy soil, and full sun.

Salvia coccinea is probably native to Mexico and has naturalised in the southeastern United States and various states in South America. This species, belonging to the Lamiaceae family, is naturally polymorphic and has given rise to numerous horticultural selections. It is a short-lived herbaceous perennial plant, upright, bushy, somewhat loose, reaching a height of 60-70 cm and a width of 30-40 cm. Its entire foliage is fragrant. Flowering occurs from June to October. The tubular, two-lipped flowers are arranged in loose whorls along a vertical stem emerging from the foliage. The corolla is a bright and vivid, scarlet red, shining under the summer sun. The flowers are followed by tiny brown seeds, hidden within the calyxes. The opposite leaves (leaves arranged in pairs that cross each other at right angles) are staggered along the stem and emerge in pairs. They are hairy, heart-shaped or triangular, with toothed margins.

Salvia coccinea is a colourful sage, with a light and refined appearance. It is the queen of sunny and somewhat dry locations, just like its cousins Salvia officinalis or shrub sages, with which it can create very natural flowerbeds. It can be sown with love-in-a-mist, blue perennial flax, 'Silver Dust' cineraria, cornflowers, or snapdragons to quickly create colourful displays.

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Green, tangy, aromatic
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Salvia

Species

coccinea

Family

Lamiaceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Sow Texas sage from February to April, in pots or containers, on the surface of a light and well-drained special seed compost, and cover the seeds with a sprinkle of finely sieved compost.

Place the sowing in a propagator at a temperature of 20 to 25°C, until germination, which usually takes between 7 and 21 days.

When the plants are large enough to handle, transplant them into 8 cm pots and grow them in cooler conditions.

Once all risk of frost has passed, gradually acclimatise the scarlet sage plants to outdoor conditions, for 7 to 10 days, before planting them outside.

Plant the sage plants with a spacing of 30-40 cm between each plant in any light, even sandy soil, but it must be well-drained and in a very sunny location. Flowering will occur ten to twelve weeks after sowing.

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Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-draining, light, sandy

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