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Prunus domestica Golden Japan - Common plum

Prunus Domestica Golden Japan
European plum, Common plum, Garden plum

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Very disappointed. Cardboard delivered completely soaked and torn. Shrub with 2 broken branches and head cut off with secateurs. Such a shame.

Antoine , 17/01/2024

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

A vigorous and highly productive variety with, large, bright yellow fruits, measuring 5 to 6 cm (2in) in diameter. Yellow, sweet, tender, and juicy flesh. Harvest in mid-July. The Golden Japan Plum is not self-fertile.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
7 m
Spread at maturity
6 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time January, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Flowering time March
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Harvest time July
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Description

The Golden Japan Plum is a vigorous and highly productive variety. It produces large, bright yellow fruits, measuring 5 to 6 cm (2in) in diameter. The flesh is also yellow and is sweet, tender, and juicy. The harvest takes place in mid-July. The Golden Japan Plum is not self-fertile. It is quite susceptible to brown rot and bacterial canker.

 

The original area of plum trees is believed to be Syria, not China. During the time of Roman reign in the region, various local fruits including plums were introduced to Rome. The Golden Japan Plum is an ancient Japanese variety.

This fruit tree naturally grows up to 7 metres (23 feet) tall at maturity. When correctly pruned, its spreading habit can make it easier to harvest and the natural air circulation will help to combat diseases. It prefers full sun or partial shade, sheltered from the wind and grows in any type of rich, moist, deep, and even heavy soil, without limestone.
Its leaves are oval, almost oblong, slightly hairy with toothed edges.
Flowering occurs early, in March, so look out for late frosts. The tree is then covered with white flowers that appear on the previous year's branches. They are partially self-fertile. The presence of another Japanese plum, Methley, will improve fertility.
The large fruits are round, 5 to 6 cm (2in) in diameter and bright yellow. The flesh is also yellow, sweet, tender, and juicy.

Plums can be eaten raw, straight from the tree, in fruit salads, desserts and pastries, or as accompaniments to meat dishes. They can be transformed into jams or preserved fruits, compotes... They can also be used to make brandy.

For transport reasons, our tallest trees may be pruned before shipping. They are suitable for all common training forms: cordons, espaliers, goblets, half-standards, and low standards, but not high standards. If you would like more information or advice on training your fruit trees, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Prunus domestica Golden Japan - Common plum in pictures

Prunus domestica Golden Japan - Common plum (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 7 m
Spread at maturity 6 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Fruit diameter 6 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Alcohol
Harvest time July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

Domestica

Cultivar

Golden Japan

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

European plum, Common plum, Garden plum

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The Golden Japan Plum Tree is easy to grow and thrives in any type of light, rich, neutral or acidic, moist but not overly wet soil, without limestone. Ensure proper drainage by adding a thin layer of gravel to the planting hole. Dig a hole two to three weeks before planting, twice as wide and deep as the pot. On the day of planting, place the tree with its pot in a basin of water to moisten the entire root ball through capillary action. Add compost to the bottom of the hole. Plant the tree in the hole and fill it with a mixture of soil and potting soil. Do not bury the graft union. Firmly tamp down the soil around the base. The root ball should be completely covered. Water thoroughly. You can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, during winter to improve fruiting.

Planting period

Best planting time January, November to December
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Vegetable garden, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous

Care

Pruning instructions Only prune when necessary as plum trees become sensitive to injuries and therefore to diseases. Apply a healing balm to protect it. Training pruning of the plum tree to shape the tree's framework: In the first year, in winter but outside the freezing period, prune the tree to obtain 4 to 5 outward-facing branches. Fruiting pruning: after the harvest and outside the freezing period, remove dead wood and fragile branches. Remove any fruits left on the tree and burn them. Remove any shoots at the base of the tree.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time September to December
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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