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Ferocactus glaucescens Inermis

Ferocactus glaucescens Inermis
Glaucous Barrel Cactus, Blue Barrel Cactus

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More information

This cactus first presents a solitary blue-green body, with a globular shape, divided into numerous acute ribs giving it a particularly ribbed appearance. With age, this perennial develops numerous offshoots at its base and new stems to form a cluster of several heads, with flattened and wooly tops that produce lemon yellow trumpet flowers with waxy and delicately fringed petals in late spring. Easy to grow but not very hardy, it is sufficient to plant it in a pot with well-draining soil, not too poor and dry, which should always be placed in full sun and brought indoors during the winter.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -1°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

The Ferocactus glaucescens 'Inermis' is a glaucous globular cactus without spines. It initially presents a solitary blue-green body, with a globular shape, divided into numerous acute ribs, giving it a particularly ribbed appearance. With age, this cactus develops many offshoots at its base and new stems to form a cluster of several heads, with flattened and woolly tops that emit lemon-yellow trumpet flowers with waxy and delicately fringed petals in late spring. Easy to grow but not very hardy, it just needs to be planted in a well-draining potting soil that is not too poor or dry, always placed in full sun and brought indoors during winter.

The Ferocactus glaucescens 'Inermis' belongs to the cactus family. It is a horticultural variety of Ferocactus glaucescens, native to the eastern centre of Mexico. It is a persistent perennial without spines, with a thick and fleshy above-ground part that allows it to withstand desert conditions.

This Ferocactus glaucescens 'Inermis' shows rather slow growth, especially at the beginning, and reaches a size of 50 cm (20in) in all directions at maturity. It first forms a solitary globular stem, with 11 to 15 quite pronounced ribs, blue-green in color, with a slightly sunken top. With age, this cactus spreads out and branches to form a stack of channelled "heads". On young stems, the areoles along the ribs sometimes bear 1 to 3 quite long spines, which disappear fairly quickly. Flowering occurs from March to June on specimens exceeding approximately 13 cm (5in) in diameter. It takes the form of lemon-yellow flowers, 3 to 4 cm (1 to 2in) in diameter, with numerous oblong, lanceolate, waxy petals, fringed like feathers, which last for several days. They appear in multiple at the same time, opening from the creamy woolly mass covering its apex.

Plant the Ferocactus glaucescens 'Inermis' in a rock garden or on a well-drained slope if your garden is located by the sea or in the Mediterranean, where frost does not exceed -2°C (28.4°F), in the company of Cape Aster Felicia amelloides, Delosperma, and purslanes that appreciate the same environments. Elsewhere, you can plant it in a nice pot, alone or in combination with other cacti such as Astrophytum myriostigma, for example.

 

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time June to August
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour blue

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Ferocactus

Species

glaucescens

Cultivar

Inermis

Family

Cactaceae

Other common names

Glaucous Barrel Cactus, Blue Barrel Cactus

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Install the Ferocactus glaucescens 'Inermis' in a pot in April or in the ground in May (in a frost-free Mediterranean garden). This cactus does not tolerate temperatures below -4°C (24.8°F), but it tolerates water shortage well when planted in full sun in a rockery, for example. It is a plant that especially fears excess water and non-draining soils. In a pot, use a very well-draining and rich growing medium: a mixture of compost and sand or pumice with a little garden soil will be perfect, with a draining layer at the bottom. Water especially in summer and keep dry and cool in winter indoors.

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -1°C (USDA zone 10a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Well drained, light, with a mineral tendency.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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