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Ionactis linariifolia - Aster

Aster linariifolius
Flax-leaf ankle-aster, Flaxleaf whitetop

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A perennial botanic species appreciated for its delicate foliage and small star-shaped flowers. It offers abundant flowering in late summer, with small flowers ranging from blue-violet to mauve. This robust aster can withstand cold temperatures down to -20°C and is quite resistant to drought. Plant it in sunny flower beds, borders, and rock gardens, in well-drained soil. It is a disease-resistant plant that does not require staking.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time August to November
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Description

The Lin-leaved Aster, or Aster linariifolius, is a perennial plant that charms with its generous late summer flowering and its fine foliage. Ideal for adding colour at the end of the season, this plant is particularly appreciated for its cold and drought resistance, its strong stems and healthy foliage. It finds a place in many gardens, in wildflower beds or large flower borders. It is a trouble-free perennial in well-drained soils, perfect in natural or dry gardens.

Aster linariifolius belongs to the Asteraceae family. This species is known by two Latin names: Aster linariifolius and Ionactis linariifolia. The latter name, Ionactis linariifolia, is the currently accepted botanical name. This plant is native to the temperate regions of North America, where it naturally grows in dry meadows and rocky soils. It is a moderately growing perennial that forms compact clumps, reaching a height of 30 to 50 cm and a width of about 30 cm. Its habit is upright, with slender, reddish, stiff stems, covered with linear greyish-green foliage, reminiscent of flax leaves.

The flowers of the Lin-leaved Aster are small, measuring 1 to 2 cm in diameter and resemble small stars. They appear in large numbers from late August to October depending on the climate, in shades of blue-violet to mauve-pink, attracting many pollinators, especially bees and butterflies. The flowers are grouped in loose corymbs, creating a beautiful colourful effect in beds. Its foliage persists late into the season. It loses its foliage in winter and goes dormant until spring returns. This aster is highly resistant to harsh weather conditions. It tolerates temperatures dropping as low as -20°C and adapts well to poor, rocky, well-drained soils. This species is not very susceptible to diseases and pests.

Ionactis linariifolia is perfect for creating colourful borders and beds in natural style gardens or in flowering meadows. This plant can be used in groups to form colourful clumps or in combination with other perennials. Choose, for example, Echinacea purpurea, Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm', Sedum spectabile 'Septemberglut' and Nepeta faassenii 'Cat's Pajamas'. Used in rockeries or dry gardens, the Lin-leaved Aster brings a touch of lightness and finesse with its delicate foliage and starry flowering. Wherever it is planted, it offers a beautiful late flowering while many other plants have finished blooming.

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Ionactis linariifolia - Aster in pictures

Ionactis linariifolia - Aster (Flowering) Flowering
Ionactis linariifolia - Aster (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time August to November
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 2 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Aster

Species

linariifolius

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Flax-leaf ankle-aster, Flaxleaf whitetop

Botanical synonyms

Ionactis linariifolia

Origin

North America

Product reference230410

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Planting and care

Ionactis linariifolia is an easy plant to grow in full sun in well-drained, acidic to slightly alkaline soil. It prefers a light, sandy or rocky soil, and tolerates poor and dry soils well once well rooted. To encourage abundant flowering, a sunny exposure is recommended, although the plant can also tolerate partial shade. Resistant to cold temperatures down to -20°C, this perennial is also relatively disease and pest-resistant. Moderate watering is sufficient, especially once the plant is well established.

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Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained, sandy or rocky

Care

Pruning instructions Remove dead stems at the end of winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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