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Leucanthemum vulgare

Leucanthemum vulgare
Oxeye Daisy, Dog Daisy, Marguerite, Moon Daisy, May Queen Daisy

4,1/5
2 reviews
2 reviews
0 reviews
1 reviews
1 reviews

It bloomed as early as this summer. I am waiting for the return of sunny days to witness its growth.

alexandra, 26/11/2023

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

This is the common daisy of our countryside, just as we have always loved it. This young perennial plant resembles a large daisy and blooms in late spring,  With large single flowers, white with a yellow centre, it forms a dense display of stems and dark leaves, animated by the flight of pollinating insects. Very easy to grow, in full sun or partial shade, it is delightful in flower beds and bouquets.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Leucanthemum vulgare is none other than the common daisy of our countryside, as we have loved it for centuries and which still blooms in old neglected gardens. This perennial plant resembles a large daisy and blooms in late spring. With its simple, white flowers with yellow centres, it forms a dense display of stems and dark leaves that dance in the wind, animated by the flight of pollinating insects. Almost fall proof, it settles in and takes care of itself in sunny flowerbeds where it sometimes self-seeds. Its flowers are beautiful in country bouquets.

 

The genus Leucanthemum belongs to the Asteraceae family. Leucanthemum vulgare, sometimes called the ox-eye daisy, is a rhizomatous perennial plant native to a vast area ranging from Western Europe to Siberia. It is therefore a very resistant plant, perfectly hardy and capable of adapting to various climates. It quickly forms a bushy clump, as tall as it is wide, measuring approximately 50 cm (20in) in all directions. A large basal rosette emerges, followed by an opulent tuft consisting of numerous leafy, deciduous stems. Flowers appear from late May to mid-July, provided that faded flowers are regularly removed and the soil remains moist. It takes the form of solitary heads with an average diameter of 6 cm (2in), with thin and flat white petals arranged in a single crown around a golden yellow centre. The basal leaves are long spatulate, dark green, and simple. They are lanceolate with a regularly dentate edge.

 

 
This daisy, suitable for making bouquets, is a plant for rustic flowerbeds or natural gardens. It thrives with almost no maintenance in flower meadows beneath fruit trees or at the back of the garden, alongside other wildflowers such as poppies, meadow sage Salvia pratensis, wild chicory, or tall thistles Eryngium and Cynara. While we are not talking about extravagant colours here,  the constancy, robustness, and floribundity of these "simple" flowers will bring real structure to low flowerbeds, borders, and even fresh rockeries. Pair its flowering with that of echinaceas, mix it with asters, perennial flax, autumn daisies, peonies, delphiniums, wallflowers or bellflowers. Enjoy this flower in the garden or in a vase in the house as a charming and simple bouquet.

 

Leucanthemum vulgare in pictures

Leucanthemum vulgare (Flowering) Flowering
Leucanthemum vulgare (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 6 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Leucanthemum

Species

vulgare

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Oxeye Daisy, Dog Daisy, Marguerite, Moon Daisy, May Queen Daisy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant Leucanthemum vulgare in ordinary but deep and well-prepared soil, that is preferably fertile, including limestone. The plant will flower more and will grow faster in a soil that remains damp, but once well established, it is capable of withstanding periods of moderate drought. This plant does not have any particular requirement for soil pH. It will thrive in a sunny position, or partial shade. It can tolerate temperatures down to -20°C (1°F). Remove faded flowers to promote flowering. However, leave some at the end of the season if you want it to self-seed spontaneously.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Loamy, fertile soil

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,1/5

Summer flowering perennials

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