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Omphalodes verna

Omphalodes verna
Spring Navelwort, Creeping Navelwort, Blue-eyed Mary

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One of the first ground cover flowers of spring. An incredible blue, and a timid shoot, but with great resilience.

Agnès, 20/03/2019

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

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A perennial ground cover that offers adorable little flowers in spring with a very bright blue colour, animated by a small white eye. This sturdy little plant of European origin is absolutely charming in cool undergrowth. Easy to grow, cold-resistant, it tolerates clayey and limestone soils perfectly.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time March to May
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Description

Omphalodes verna, also known as Creeping Naverlwort, is a small ground cover perennial that forms a wonderful carpet of flowers reminiscent of forget-me-nots, with its striking blue colour in the clear shade of the undergrowth. They are even more appreciated as they bring life to areas of the garden that are often less floriferous, at a time of year when flowering is still rare. Indifferent to cold, tolerant of clay, heavy and chalky soils, this carefree plant is comfortable in most of our regions, as long as the soil it grows in remains somewhat moist in summer.

 

Omphalodes verna belongs to the family Boraginaceae, just like the common borage. This botanical species is native to Central Europe, from the Italian Lombardy to Hungary. 

It is a 15cm (6in) tall herbaceous perennial with a creeping stoloniferous base that spreads laterally. From spring, it develops beautiful basal clumps composed of rounded, slightly puckered fresh green leaves, which usually disappear in winter. The flowering takes place from March to May. The pretty forget-me-not flowers are a vivid blue, 1.5cm (1in) in diameter, adorned with a small white eye, and carried by long, flexible, sparsely leafed pedicels. They are gathered in short terminal clusters, quite loose and lightweight.

 

Omphalodes verna is a charming ground cover to be planted in a clear and cool undergrowth, under deciduous bushes with light foliage, in humus-rich soil that remains moist even in summer. Plant it in partial shade, for example in the company of wood or Japanese anemones, wood hyacinths, by placing young plants here and there among clusters of Epimediums. Its association with the Narcissus 'Tête-à-Tête' is particularly successful. It will create surprising blue flows in a shaded rockery, making its way among large mossy stones. It is also a lovely plant to border a pathway exposed to morning sun. It is one of those perennials that beautify year after year, without requiring any maintenance. Its extraordinary blue flowering will take over from that of liverworts and fragrant violets that appreciate the same environments.

Omphalodes verna in pictures

Omphalodes verna (Flowering) Flowering
Omphalodes verna (Foliage) Foliage
Omphalodes verna (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time March to May
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 2 cm
Flowering description Small, deep blue with violet tones.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Deciduous.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Omphalodes

Species

verna

Family

Boraginaceae

Other common names

Spring Navelwort, Creeping Navelwort, Blue-eyed Mary

Origin

Central Europe

Planting and care

Omphalodes verna is an excellent perennial plant, very cold-resistant, and easy to grow in any soil that remains somewhat moist, even very clayey, chalky, or even wet. However, excessively dry climates and soils in summer are not suitable for it. It prefers semi-shaded exposures, for example under the cover of bushes or deciduous tall trees with light foliage. This plant also thrives very well on the edge of cool undergrowth.

We have planted it in the rockery, in a rather dry slightly chalky soil, together with forget-me-nots and Sedum; then in a heavy, clayey, and acidic soil, in a completely shaded situation, together with lungworts and daffodils. They seem to adapt perfectly to these two radically opposite situations and live there without any particular care. They do not suffer from diseases or pests in our gardens. Maintenance consists of cleaning the dry foliage in autumn or late winter.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Garden soil enriched with humus or compost.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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