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Cedrus deodara Aurea - Himalayan Cedar

Cedrus deodara Aurea
Deodar Cedar, Himalayan Cedar

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The Cedrus deodara 'Aurea', better known as the golden Himalayan cedar, distinguishes itself from the species with its more moderate and slow growth, as well as its bright spring foliage. It has a beautiful pyramidal habit and layered branches with slightly weeping tips. Perfect for medium-sized gardens where it will become one of the star plants in just a few years.
Height at maturity
8 m
Spread at maturity
6 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November
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Description

The Cedrus deodara 'Aurea', better known as the golden Himalayan cedar, is distinguished from the species by its slower and more moderate growth, as well as its bright spring foliage. It has a beautiful pyramidal habit with slightly drooping branches. Ideal for medium-sized gardens, it will become one of the star plants in just a few years. 

The Cedrus deodara belongs to the family of Pinaceae. It is native to high-altitude temperate forests (between 1500 and 3000 metres (4921 feet 4 inches and 9842 feet 6 inches) above sea level) that cover the southern foothills of the Himalayas. Its distribution range extends from Afghanistan to Tibet, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. The cultivar 'Aurea' was selected in 1866 by J. Nelson. In our climate, it reaches an average height of 8 metres (26 feet 2 inches) with a spread of 6 metres. Its growth is slower than that of the species. Its overall habit is pyramidal and dense. It develops a very vertical trunk, covered with a greyish, dark bark that cracks into large irregular scales. Its branches, almost horizontal, bear trailing secondary branches. The terminal shoots also droop, giving it a slightly weeping appearance. The top of this cedar does not flatten over the years. The needles are grouped in clusters. They are 3 to 5 cm (1.2 to 2 in) long, flexible, and golden yellow when they emerge, becoming tender green. Male and female cones coexist on the same tree. They measure 7 to 12 cm (2.8 to 4.7 in) long and 5 to 9 cm (2 to 3.5 in) wide. They consist of fine scales, each containing a seed extended by a wing. These large seeds will germinate easily after winter and exposure to cold temperatures.

The Cedrus deodara 'Aurea' is a majestic conifer that is best planted as a specimen to fully appreciate its beautiful silhouette. If space allows, multiple trees can be planted along a pathway, creating a whole new dimension and a style that is both original and romantic. Make sure to space the trees sufficiently so that they do not overcrowd each other in the future. Surprisingly, the sacred cedar also adapts well to bonsai cultivation. Due to its lighter foliage, the 'Aurea' cultivar will appreciate a partially shaded exposure in regions with hotter summers.

 

Cedrus deodara Aurea - Himalayan Cedar in pictures

Cedrus deodara Aurea - Himalayan Cedar (Foliage) Foliage
Cedrus deodara Aurea - Himalayan Cedar (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 8 m
Spread at maturity 6 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour light green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Cedrus

Species

deodara

Cultivar

Aurea

Family

Pinaceae

Other common names

Deodar Cedar, Himalayan Cedar

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Cedar

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Planting and care

The Himalayan cedar tree grows best in humid climates during the summer and can withstand cold temperatures. It can be planted in ordinary soil between September and November or between February and June, as long as the soil is deep enough. The tree can tolerate slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil and does not require specific soil conditions. 

When choosing a spot to plant the tree, select a very sunny location that is well-cleared and anticipates the tree's significant growth. Avoid disturbing the tree once planted, as its roots must anchor firmly in the soil to withstand drought and wind. Before planting, make sure to soak the root balls well. 

To help your young cedar establish, water it regularly, especially during the first two to three years, particularly in the summer. When planting, apply an organic improver such as blood, fish and bone. Additionally, you may use a special conifer fertiliser every year in April and cultivate the soil in the summer. 

Pruning is generally unnecessary except to shape the tree or remove branches that die at the base of the trunk as it grows. 

 

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep, well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions It is necessary to remove certain branches in order to shape the tree. This should be done at the end of winter to remove dead wood.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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