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Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Rimpelaar - Lawson Cypress

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Rimpelaar
Lawson's Cypress, False Cypress, Port Orford-cedar, Oregon cedar, White cedar

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A dwarf conifer that naturally forms a dense, more or less regular, ball shape. Its beautiful green-blue-grey foliage is soft to the eye and touch and remains decorative all year round. Reaching about 60cm (23.6in) in all directions at the age of 10, it is perfect in a rock garden or a flower bed, or in a beautiful pot on the terrace. To be grown in a sunny position, in fertile soil, even limestone, but not too dry.
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to December
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Description

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Rimpelaar is a dwarf variety of Lawson's Cypress that is interesting for its very dense ball-shaped habit and the beautiful colour of its foliage, bluish green with grey reflections. Its numerous very fine branches are covered with non-prickly needle-like scales, with a feathery appearance and a soft touch. Decorative all year round, slow-growing and not bulky, this conifer is ideal for enhancing small spaces, both in the ground and in pots.

The Lawson Cypress, in Latin Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, sometimes nicknamed false cypress, is a majestic conifer of the cupressaceae family native to the humid coastal forests of the northwest United States. In its natural habitat, it often reaches over 30m (98ft 5in) in height, with a trunk approaching 1.20m (3ft 11in) in diameter. Its habit is straight and conical, and its trailing branches form soft curtains adorned with fairly dark green foliage with bluish reflections. It has given rise to numerous cultivars, among which there is a wide choice of plants of modest stature, better suited to the size of our gardens.

The 'Rimpelaar' variety was discovered in Molenschot, the Netherlands. It is a "witch's broom" that appeared on a Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Ellwoodii' planted in Rimpelaar Street in this Dutch municipality. A witch's broom is a natural mutation frequently induced by the action of an aphid. This "anomaly" results in the formation of an intense branching that forms a ball, most often sterile, which shows leaves with a different appearance or colour. This 'Rimpelaar' cultivar shows a very dense, globose habit from a young age, becoming more regular over time. At the age of 10, it will form a bush of 60cm (23.6in) in all directions. Ultimately, its dimensions are estimated at 1.50m (4ft 11in) in all directions. It produces numerous slender and flattened branches covered with scale-like leaves, bluer when they emerge at the ends of the branches in spring, then taking on a more greyish hue the rest of the year.

The Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Rimpelaar' is a beautiful grey-blue cushion to be placed in a rock garden, a small urban garden, or a contemporary terrace. The architectural qualities of dwarf conifers deserve to be invited more often in our gardens, where they bring a permanent structure. These plants are discreet in summer and become prominent again in winter, when flowers have deserted our gardens. Perfect in a contemporary setting, conifers also have their place in more classic or even romantic landscapes: they mark pathways, border terraces and adorn the corner of a large shrub bed. To accompany the Lawson Cypress 'Rimpelaar', consider modest to medium-sized grasses such as Stipa tenuifolia, Pennisetum Hameln Gold, or Miscanthus Apetitiv.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour blue

Botanical data

Genus

Chamaecyparis

Species

lawsoniana

Cultivar

Rimpelaar

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Lawson's Cypress, False Cypress, Port Orford-cedar, Oregon cedar, White cedar

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Chamaecyparis lawsonia 'Rimpelaar' should be planted in spring or autumn, in any well-drained soil, not too dry in summer, slightly acidic or neutral, or even slightly chalky. This conifer thrives in full sun (in a fairly humid climate) or partial shade. Water the plants regularly during the months following planting. This conifer is not too demanding of soil quality, but it suffers in excessively dry soils and arid conditions. It is a species suited to cool, oceanic or mountain climates. This bush does not tolerate heavy pruning, but you can remove any unsightly or obstructive branches. Remove branches that have uniformly green foliage and are much more vigorous.

Some varieties of chamaecyparis are particularly susceptible to a disease caused by a fungus called phytophthora, which can lead to their decline. Root rot, which thrives in damp soil, is a fungus that can develop on the roots of this conifer. When the fungus becomes visible on the trunk, it is too late to save the tree.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Light, humus-bearing or sandy.

Care

Pruning instructions The false cypress does not like to be pruned. Its branches have a hard time regrowing after being cut. If necessary, make sure not to into into the old wood, as it will not re-grow. Prune in May and/or October.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May, October
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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