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Laurus nobilis Little Laura - Bay Laurel

Laurus nobilis Little Laura 'Dan17'
Bay Laurel, Bay Tree, Sweet Bay

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A very hardy bay laurel with a bushy habit and dense evergreen foliage, composed of small very aromatic leaves, very light green when they are young, becoming dark green. The leaves will add perfume and flavour to your dishes. It is also a very adaptable hedge plant, resistant to heat and drought. While not fully hardy in a cold climate, the bush is capable of enduring severe pruning and regrowing from the stump. 
Flower size
5 mm
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to April, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

Laurus nobilis 'Little Laura' 'Dan 17' is a selection of female bay trees that are more hardy, have a denser habit and smaller leaves than the wild form. Its evergreen foliage, very aromatic, comes alive in the spring with young leaves of a very bright light green. Decorative even in winter, this aromatic foliage is also used in cooking, in a bouquet garni or to flavour stews and other sauce dishes. It is also an excellent hedge plant, very adaptable, resistant to heat and drought, and tolerates pruning well. Even if its hardiness can be found wanting in very cold climates, this bay tree is also capable of regrowing from the stump. It can also be cultivated in a large container for its classic elegance.

The Bay tree, or Noble Laurel - Laurus nobilis in Latin - belongs to the Lauraceae family. It is a large bush or small tree native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia Minor, where it favours open, dry and hot situations. The evergreen foliage is very aromatic and has long been used to make a bouquet garni of herbs, along with thyme, rosemary and others, to add flavour and scent to cooked dishes. Between March and April the bay tree produces small yellowish-green flowers which will produce small, inedible black berries on the female plants (in the appropriate climate).

'Little Laura' is a relatively compact variety: while the wild species can exceed 8 m (26 ft) height in a suitable climate, this one will not grow more than 4 m (13 ft) high and about 2 m (6 ft) wide. The young foliage of 'Little Laura', carried on reddish stems, is of a beautiful light green at budding, then darkens until it takes the dark green colour typical of the species. The leaves are also smaller than in the wild type, but just as aromatic.

The 'Little Laura' Bay tree is capable of enduring dry and hot periods without flinching. Its hardiness is goodestimated around -15°C for a well-established plant. At worst, the plant will lose its branches and regrow from the stump (which also allows it to be occasionally cut back). Ideal in gardens with a Mediterranean or exotic feel, the bay tree 'Little Laura' will provide a colourful backdrop for your flower beds. It can even serve as an evergreen hedge, with laurustinusphotinias and elaeagnus for example. In a container, it will dress up your terrace or balcony while allowing you to enjoy its aroma!

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 5 mm
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Laurus

Species

nobilis

Cultivar

Little Laura 'Dan17'

Family

Lauraceae

Other common names

Bay Laurel, Bay Tree, Sweet Bay

Origin

Mediterranean

Product reference18770

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Planting and care

The 'Little Laura' Bay Laurel, due to its Mediterranean origins, is able to endure dry and hot periods without batting an eyelid. It tolerates alkaline soils very well. Its hardiness is estimated around -15°C (5 °F). At worst, the plant will lose its branches and regrow from the stump (which also allows it to be occasionally coppiced). Choose a location sheltered from cold winds, bright and warm, in soft, well-drained soil, not too poor. The bay laurel tolerates pruning very well, even severe, and it can easily be shaped into topiary. It is also very easy to propagate from cuttings, using cut branches or by taking suckers from the base.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Soft, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions If the bush becomes too large it will tolerate pruning - even severe pruning - very well. It is also a good subject for topiary. Proceed in the spring or at the end of summer so that it can produce new branches and foliage before winter. It is also possible to completely cut back the bay laurel to ground level.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April, August
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs protection

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