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Callicarpa dichotoma Issai

Callicarpa x dichotoma Issai
Purple Beautyberry, Early Amethyst

4,0/5
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Plant received in a rather poor condition, but nevertheless has recovered very well.

Gerbex J., 06/05/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

This modest-sized Callicarpa is remarkable for its very long-lasting fruiting, in clusters of small, violet and shiny pearls that persist on the branches until December. Not exceeding 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in) in height, it forms a beautiful bush that can be easily planted in a pot on the terrace or in a small garden. Plant it in any ordinary soil, even limestone, not too dry in summer.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1.25 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

The Callicarpa dichotoma Issai, also known as the candy tree or bush, is a newer variety of Callicarpa. It's particularly interesting due to its small size, which makes it ideal for pot cultivation and decoration on terraces, especially for those with limited space. The plant features small round berries that are grouped in colourful clusters. Its vibrant fruiting in a light purple colour is most appreciated during autumn and winter, where it stands out on the pale gold autumn foliage. These berries persist on the branches, sometimes until December. For best results, plant it in ordinary soil, even limestone, and ensure it's not too dry in summer.

 

Callicarpa Issai is a recent horticultural creation, derived from Callicarpa dichotoma, native to Chinese mid-mountain forests. This deciduous bush was traditionally classified as part of the Verbenaceae family, but is now considered a Lamiaceae, alongside Salvia and Mint. A small upright and bushy shrub, 'Issai' does not exceed 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in) in height and 90 cm (35.4 in) in width at maturity. In June-July, it produces up to 40 small pale pink flowers with yellow stamens on the current year's branches. This flowering is followed in September-October by the formation of berries, 3.5 to 4 mm in diameter, with a light and shiny purple colour, grouped in clusters along the stems. They often remain until the heart of winter. The foliage consists of entire, ovate-elliptical leaves, veined with purple, becoming more purple-green in late summer when the fruits form, then turning pale yellow in autumn.

 

For those who appreciate the beauty of nature, planting Callicarpa 'Issai' in a prominent location is a must. This shrub is adorned with beautiful violet berries that shine in autumn, making it a delight. To improve pollination and fruit formation, planting Callicarpa in groups of three is recommended. A carpet of Stachys Byzantina or Silver Basket can complement this hardy and low-maintenance shrub. Additionally, its autumn foliage can be paired with that of Lysimachia Clethroides or golden Hostas, such as 'Daybreak' and 'On Stage'.To accompany it, you can choose other shrubs with decorative berries such as symphorines, a small 'Compacta' strawberry tree, Mahonia, Holly, Cotoneaster franchetii.

Callicarpa dichotoma Issai in pictures

Callicarpa dichotoma Issai (Flowering) Flowering
Callicarpa dichotoma Issai (Foliage) Foliage
Callicarpa dichotoma Issai (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.25 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 1 cm
Flowering description The flowers are small and pink and grow in groups called axillary cymes that measure 3-5 cm in diameter. The calyx has 4 villous sepals, and the corolla has 4 pale pink lobes.
Fruit colour violet

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Callicarpa

Species

x dichotoma

Cultivar

Issai

Family

Verbenaceae

Other common names

Purple Beautyberry, Early Amethyst

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Callicarpa Issai is a low-maintenance shrub that can grow in regular soil with good drainage. It can even grow in slightly chalky soil, but it needs to be deep and moist. This shrub should be planted in a place with a lot of sunshine or partial shade. Once it's mature, it's hardy, but during its first few years, it's best to protect it with mulch. If any of the branches are damaged by frost, it's recommended to prune them, as they will grow back from the base. To help with pollination and fruiting, it's best to plant this variety in groups of three. To keep it healthy, it's wise to prune the Callicarpa Issai short at the end of winter, cutting back the branches to two-thirds of their length.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep, well-prepared, fertile soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune in late winter by shortening the branches by one third.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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