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Calluna vulgaris Bettina - Heather

Calluna vulgaris Bettina (GARDENGIRLSĀ® series)
Heather

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A Garden Girls variety with very bright flowering, in long white spikes on evergreen grey-green foliage. The floral buds do not open and remain on the plant for 4 months, from September to December, tolerating both frost and rain. The heather is perfect in pots, rockeries or as a border plant, planted in mass, in acidic and well-drained soil.
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20Ā°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time September to December
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Description

Calluna vulgaris Garden GirlsĀ® 'Bettina' is a summer heather with evergreen grey-green foliage, adorned in autumn with white bud flowers along the leafy stems. The varieties in the 'Garden Girls' series keep their flower buds closed and are not pollinated. This ensures a long-lasting flowering that is unaffected by bad weather or frost. Plant this very bright heather in rock gardens, at the edge of flower beds, or in a beautiful pot on the terrace, in acidic and well-drained soil or substrate.

Calluna vulgaris Garden GirlsĀ® 'Bettina' belongs to the Ericaceae family. Its ancestor, the common heather, the only species in the Calluna genus, is the dominant vegetation in its natural habitat of barren heathland in cold regions of the UK and Northern Europe. 'Bettina' is an evergreen shrub that forms small, bushy plants with a wide, upright habit, reaching about 60cm in height and 50cm in width after 5 years of cultivation. Decorative year-round thanks to its evergreen foliage, this cultivar blooms from early September to December. Its white flower buds are arranged in upright and flexible spikes.

The 'Bettina' Garden Girls summer heather is a light and refined plant that thrives in any acidic, moist to dry soil, in full sun or partial shade. It adds elegance to wild areas of the garden as well as low-maintenance weekend gardens. Spectacular when planted in mass with other species and varieties, it also pairs beautifully with dwarf autumn asters and small ornamental grasses in rock gardens, on slopes, or in informal borders. In acidic soil beds, it can be planted at the base of witch hazels, Pieris, or Skimmia japonica. On the terrace or balcony, it fills pots and containers, creating autumnal floral compositions with small perennials and bulbs.

Calluna vulgaris tolerates moderate grazing. It serves as an important food source for sheep and deer when the vegetation is covered in snow. It has the ability to regenerate after a fire. In the past, this plant was considered magical and used in white magic rituals; it was believed to have protective powers, as in the Breton heathlands where it is said to ward off ghostly spirits. Calluna is also an ingredient in gruit, an aromatic composition used in beer brewing before the use of hops in the Middle Ages. Its flowering tops have been used in herbal medicine for a long time, as they are reputed to "dissolve stones in the bladder".

Calluna vulgaris Bettina - Heather in pictures

Calluna vulgaris Bettina - Heather (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time September to December
Inflorescence Spike

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Calluna

Species

vulgaris

Cultivar

Bettina (GARDENGIRLSĀ® series)

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Heather

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Widespread on acidic, sunny, and well-drained soils, Calluna is a characteristic plant of heathlands, peat moors, and pine forests. The variety 'Bettina' Garden Girls, like it, is very hardy. It requires a light and sandy soil, without limestone, well-drained, and truly acidic (for example, composed of 1/3 peat, 1/3 non-limestone topsoil, and 1/3 sand), and thrives in a sunny or semi-shaded exposure. In northern regions, they can be planted in full sun while in hot climates, a semi-shaded exposure is preferable. To maintain a dense and compact habit, the plant should be lightly pruned in late winter or just after flowering.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20Ā°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Porous, sandy

Care

Pruning instructions In order to maintain a dense and compact habit, the young plant should be lightly pruned in late winter or just after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, November
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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